“NREGA should stay as a proof of your failings. After so many years of being in power, all you were able to deliver is for a poor man to dig ditches a few days a month.” That was Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in February 2015, taunting the Congress after freeing the nation from its clutches. Exactly a year later, his government now says the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, named after the Mahatma, is a “cause of national pride and celebration”. The 180-degree turn on this flagship programme, launched by the Manmohan Singh regime 10 years ago at the advice of the much-maligned National Advisory Council of Sonia Gandhi, captures pretty much all that has gone wrong with Modi Sarkar’s first 20 months: an overwhelming urge for premature articulation; a petty and peevish desire to personalise every debate; an arrogant and unshakeable belief in its own virtues (and the vices of others); and a bizarre disdain for intellectual expertise.
After bad-mouthing the Unique Identity (UID)Scheme, Aadhar is now on every minister’s lips. On the Land Acquisition bill, the ruling party did a switch hit. On talking with Pakistan, it did a cartwheel. The examples are too many to list—one newspaper report counted 25 U-turns in the first 180 days. Admittedly, governments have every right to change their position because of evolving circumstances. These could range from polls to public pressure to court verdicts, or just a plain reality check. Notwithstanding all that, the NDA government’s record of U-turns on stated positions goes past all possible benefits of doubt. Its churlish desire to ensure the previous government does not get credit has robbed policymaking of its credibility and gravity. In a complex democracy like ours, no individual or institution, no politician or party, howsoever mighty, can claim to be the repository of all wisdom. The sooner it sinks into our minds, the faster we can get ahead with the urgent and neglected task of nation-building.
