Bal Thackeray was not merely a party chief. He was the party.
Uddhav diluted the attributes that once defined the Sena. The cadre that thrived on clarity and aggression found itself ideologically uncertain
In Maharashtra’s rough-and-tumble politics, control over the party apparatus and ideological clarity mattered more than bloodline
The latest local body election results in Maharashtra have delivered a quiet but sharp verdict. Despite the symbolic coming together of the Thackeray cousins, voters were largely unmoved. For perhaps the first time, Maharashtra’s politics is being forced to confront a question long postponed: what survives of Bal Thackeray’s legacy when neither of his political heirs can convert memory into mandate?
Bal Thackeray was not merely a party chief. He was the party. His authority was absolute, his messaging instinctive, and his bond with supporters deeply personal. The Shiv Sena under him functioned less like a conventional political organisation and more like a movement anchored around one commanding voice. That voice settled disputes, enforced discipline, and gave cadres clarity about ideology and hierarchy.
What Bal Thackeray built was formidable, but also singular. His leadership was personal rather than institutional. It created loyalty, but it did not create a transferable model of authority. That singularity, which once made Shiv Sena dominant, is what made succession so brittle.
Inheriting power, however, is not the same as inheriting authority. Uddhav Thackeray inherited the party structure, the name, and the symbolic weight of the Thackeray legacy. What he did not inherit was the instinctive command that once kept the organisation tightly bound. In attempting to reposition Shiv Sena as a more constitutional and governance-oriented force, Uddhav diluted the attributes that once defined the party. The cadre that thrived on clarity and aggression found itself ideologically uncertain. The result is a party that still invokes Bal Thackeray, but no longer behaves like his Sena.
It is precisely this perceived ideological drift that Eknath Shinde has used to devastating effect. Shinde has consistently argued that Uddhav abandoned Bal Thackeray’s aggressive Hindutva by aligning with the Congress and Sharad Pawar’s NCP to retain power. That claim became the moral justification for his 2022 rebellion, executed with BJP support, which unseated Uddhav as chief minister. Today, as deputy chief minister under Devendra Fadnavis after the 2024 Assembly elections, Shinde occupies institutional power while presenting himself as the ideological inheritor of Bal Thackeray’s original political temperament.
The contrast is telling. Uddhav retained the surname and the symbolism, but lost control of the organisation and the narrative. Shinde retained neither the name nor the family lineage, yet succeeded in persuading a significant section of the Sena cadre that he represented continuity rather than rupture. In Maharashtra’s rough-and-tumble politics, control over the party apparatus and ideological clarity mattered more than bloodline.
If Uddhav represents legitimacy without authority, Raj Thackeray represents charisma without structure. Raj inherited his uncle’s oratorical flair, confrontational style, and political sharpness. Through the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena, he attempted to revive what many saw as the original Thackeray flavour: street aggression, anti-migrant rhetoric, and a hard claim on the ‘Marathi manoos’ vote bank. Old slogans were dusted off, echoing the 1960s, when Shiv Sena’s outsider politics was aimed largely at South Indians rather than migrants from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
Raj’s rhetoric has leaned heavily on this nostalgia. His recent attack on BJP’s Tamil Nadu leader K Annamalai, invoking “Hatao lungi, bajao pungi,” was a deliberate callback to that era. But the politics it references belongs to a different Maharashtra. Even Bal Thackeray himself had long moved on, aligning more closely with a broader Hindutva framework, with anti-migrant politics functioning as a supplement rather than the core.
The more consequential story, however, lies elsewhere. Over the last decade, it is the BJP that has absorbed and operationalised large parts of the Shiv Sena legacy more effectively than Bal Thackeray’s heirs. The BJP adopted Sena’s muscular nationalism, its emphasis on cultural assertion, and its capacity for disciplined organisation, while stripping it of the parochialism that limited its expansion. Where Sena once provided street power, the BJP added scale. Where Sena thrived on personality, the BJP institutionalised authority.
Through its alliance with Shinde, the BJP also acquired something Sena once monopolised: the ability to speak the language of Hindutva governance without apology. In doing so, it left Uddhav and Raj squeezed from both ends. The BJP now occupies the ideological space Bal Thackeray gradually moved towards, while also commanding electoral numbers, organisational depth, and access to state power. The Thackeray heirs, by contrast, are left arguing authenticity without control.
Against this backdrop, the reunion of the Thackeray cousins was rich in symbolism and poor in electoral yield. For older Shiv Sena loyalists, it carried emotional resonance. It recalled a time when the Thackeray name stood for unity, command, and an unchallenged Marathi political identity. But that emotion largely stopped at recognition. It did not translate into renewed loyalty or voting enthusiasm.
The results underline a blunt lesson: symbolism may draw applause, but votes follow credibility and power. What remains of Bal Thackeray’s legacy today is not a unified party or an unquestioned Marathi political force. What remains is symbolic capital, repeatedly invoked and steadily devalued.
Uddhav and Raj may accuse the BJP of practising “fake Hindutva,” but their own weakness leaves them facing a harder question: what is their Sena’s core ideology now? Without numbers, organisational dominance, or a clear political lane, the answer remains elusive.
The voter’s message this time is not dramatic, but it is decisive: legacy can be remembered, but it cannot be recycled. Bal Thackeray shaped Maharashtra’s politics in his own image. Others have learned how to use that image more effectively than his heirs.
