Voices From India's Poorest District: Bolangir

Ironically, more than half of those surveyed in this perpetually cursed, drought-prone district think the government is doing enough to improve their lives.

Voices From India's Poorest District: Bolangir
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SURVEY
Voices From India’s Poorest District: Bolangir

Outlook
asked GFK Mode to do a survey of this perpetually cursed, drought-prone Bolangirdistrict in Orissa. Twenty villages with a population of over 200 were selected.Touchingly, more than half of them think the government is doing enough to improve theirlives.

Do you think the government’s welfare schemes actually work?
They are riddled with corruption63
Yes, they work35
DK/CS2

Do you think the government policies are helping the rich more than the poor?
No56
Yes42
DK/CS2

Have the prices of daily commodities increased a lot in the last year?
Yes, to some extent33
Yes, to a great extent66
DK/CS1

In times of crises, like drought, did you get any help from the government?
No82
Yes18

Is the government doing enough to improve your life?
No47
Yes52
DK/CS1

What is the one thing you want the government to do to radically change your life?
Ensure employment15
Improve infrastructure and health services3
High government subsidies3
Help in agriculture32
Higher and cheaper loans47

Have you ever participated in a government scheme?
No20
Yes80

Do you think the schemes help/have helped in improving your life?

Those who have participated in government schemes:

Helped/will help to a great extent13Helped to some extent86DK/CS1

Those who have never participated:

Helped/will help to a great extent15Will help to some extent

82

DK/CS3
How many days in a month are you employed?*Less than 14 days321-28 days3114-20 days66*Those who don’t own farm land
Asked to persons who are aware of government-initiated employment generation schemes

Have you ever tried getting work through state job schemes?

No50.6Yes49.4

If yes, have you worked under such schemes?

No65.1Yes34.9
What is your monthly household income?Rs 5,000 to Rs 6,9993More than Rs 7,0002Rs 3,000 to Rs 4,99937Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,99958
What is the mode of payment in your remuneration?Cooked food3Food Grains23Cash74
Does your child go to school?

6-13 yrs

14-18 yrs19-22 yrsYes913511No96589


Does your child get mid-day meals in school?
Base: Children who go to school

6-13 yrs

14-18 yrsYes, gets it daily8219Yes, but not daily40Never gets its775DK/CS76
What is your main source for drinking water?Dirty water11Clean water89
Is there a toilet in your house?Yes4No96
How far is the nearest primary healthcare centre for you?18-20 km1012-13 km3010-11 km102-5 km256-9 km25
What healthcare facilities are available in your village?Untrained dai100Quack/ kaviraj, doctor80Trained dai60Auxiliary nurse, midwife30Homeopathic doctor10Ayurvedic doctor5
Methodology: In each village, 10 eligible respondents were selected and interviewed ensuring geographical dispersion. The total sample was 201. The study was carried amongst adults of age group 20-45 years. Male-female ratio of 60:40 was maintained. It was conducted with the help of a close-ended questionnaire. All the interviews were conducted in Oriya.
DK/CS is Don’t Know/Can’t Say. All figures in percentage

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