The Myth Factory: Belief, Politics, and the Making of New Ayodhya

How faith, power, and spectacle converged as Ayodhya transformed into a symbol of cultural assertion and political ambition.

Outlook Issue 01 October 2007
Arrow Head: Ram is back in action. In this issue, we discussed the ups and downs of dragging the icon for political gain
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Summary
Summary of this article
  • The magazine has explored the psychology of the villain, Ravana, in depth, and how he has always been demonised in black and white while there were many shades to him.

  • With the rise of Hindutva and Right-wing politics, other aspects came to the fore too, like the increase in religious tourism, a trend the magazine caught in its cover story.

  • Outlook covered The new Ayodhya, remodelled as a glitzy temple town, exudes celebratory spirit and promises limitless development.

In a deeply religious country like India, the lines between mythology and history often blur. Many devout firmly believe Lord Ram and Sita to have lived long ago in Ayodhya and no amount of reasoning can shake their faith. Politicians know this well and have used it to gain electoral success and remain in power. Outlook has always tried to separate facts from fiction and draw the hard line between mythology and history. We have traced how an epic hero Ram, always righteous and benign in his decisions in the Ramayana, has transformed into a muscular and aggressive character in the last few decades.

On the counter side, the magazine has explored the psychology of the villain, Ravana, in depth, and how he has always been demonised in black and white while there were many shades to him. With the rise of Hindutva and Right-wing politics, other aspects came to the fore too, like the increase in religious tourism, a trend the magazine caught in its cover story. We have always raised the flag whenever mythology has been tried to pass on as history in school and college syllabuses.

Outlook Cover 17 August 2020
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Status Change: Religious tourism has moved from the spiritual to the transactional

Outlook Cover 01 February 2024
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Temple town, Tinseltown: The new Ayodhya, remodelled as a glitzy temple town, exudes celebratory spirit and promises limitless development. But a closer look reveals its contradictions and discontent

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Angels & Demons: Characters from India’s mythological cosmos are the new inspiration for writers in different languages

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Ravana Redux: This anti-hero’s many dimensions have resisted the imposition of a singular narrative of him

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