The Worm Has Turned

Climate change has driven apple cultivation from the mid-heights to the higher reaches

The Worm Has Turned
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Up & Away
  • Climate change has severely affected Himachal Pradesh's famous Thanedar-Kotgarh apple belt and other mid-altitude apple-growing areas
  • This year's apple crop is expected to be 30-50% less, due to rising temperatures, lack of snowfall and rain
  • Studies have established that from 1973-1990 to 2000-2007, average winter temperatures have gone up by 3 degrees centigrade and snowfall has decreased from 190 cm to 95 cm
  • Apple farmers are now turning to mangoes, pomegranate, flowers
  • Apple cultivation is now shifting to the higher altitudes of Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur districts, though arable land there is limited

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"The Golden Delicious is a very fine apple indeed and I am working to make Kotgarh the headquarter of this fruit in India..."

—Excerpt from a letter from Satyanand Stokes to his mother in the US in 1930

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