All About Hawar Islands: An Archipelago Of Desert Islands In Bahrain

The Hawar Islands, an archipelago of desert islands, are a popular destination for nature lovers and beachgoers in Bahrain. Located in the Gulf of Bahrain near Qatar's coast, the islands are known for their pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. With the exception of Jinan Island, which is small, uninhabited, and administered by Qatar, Bahrain owns all the islands in the archipelago.On The UNESCO Tentative ListLocated about 26 kilometers southeast of Ras El Bar, this archipelago is characterised by its stunning landscape, comprising 16 pristine desert islands and islets, each with its own unique charm. The largest island, Hawar, stretches approximately 17 kilometers in length and 3 kilometers in width, rising to a maximum elevation of 19 meters.The Hawar Islands Reserve was included in Bahrain's tentative list for potential inclusion in the World Heritage List. According to UNESCO, the islands represent Bahrain's last remaining true wilderness, making them both highly vulnerable and exceptionally valuable due to their unique natural beauty. The islands attract nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Visitors can witness migratory waders, vibrant coral reefs, and herds of endangered sea cows peacefully swimming through the calm, shallow green waters among flourishing seagrass beds— all of which highlight the islands' captivating natural attractions.Things To Do The Hawar Islands offer a variety of fun activities for visitors. Water-based adventure activities are particularly popular; you can indulge in swimming in the crystal-clear waters, bask in the sun on the pristine beaches, or embark on adventurous kayaking excursions that allow you to explore the coastline.For those interested in marine life, snorkeling and diving are must-try experiences. The underwater ecosystems surrounding the islands are teeming with diverse marine species, making it a paradise for both novice and experienced divers.If you prefer to stay on land, renting a bicycle is a fantastic way to navigate the islands at your own pace. Pedal along scenic paths and discover hidden gems, from serene beaches to lush landscapes.To enhance your visit, consider hiring a guide. A knowledgeable local guide can provide valuable insights into the islands' rich history and cultural heritage, sharing stories and facts that will deepen your appreciation for this enchanting destination. Whether you seek relaxation or adventure, the Hawar Islands have something to offer everyone.A Ramsar Site And Sanctuary For Birds The Hawar Islands represent a sanctuary where nature thrives in all its diversity, making them a treasure for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike. Characterised by their geographical isolation and varied elevations, they provide a vital sanctuary for a diverse array of bird species that nest and breed year-round, drawn to the rich resources and tranquil environment. The islands enjoy the unique designation as both an Important Bird Area (IBA) and a Ramsar site reflects its global importance. Among the islands, South Suwad Island is particularly remarkable, hosting the world’s largest colony of Socotra cormorants, with an astonishing population of approximately 25,000 individuals. This impressive number represents about 20 to 25% of the global Socotra cormorant population.In addition to the Socotra cormorant, the Hawar Islands offer refuge to other extraordinary birds, such as the majestic osprey and the endangered falcon concolor, both of which find safe nesting grounds amid the islands’ unique landscape. The surrounding waters further enhance the region’s ecological richness, as they are renowned for being home to the world’s largest aggregation of dugongs, adding another layer of biodiversity to this remarkable area.