Kashmiris often credit 15th-century ruler Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly known as 'Budshah' for the region's fame as a centre for handicrafts. During his six-year stay in Samarkand as a young prince, Zain-ul-Abidin became highly impressed with the local artisans. Later, as ruler of Kashmir, he is said to have invited a number of these craftsmen from Samarkand to train his subjects. Intricate carpet weaving, papier-mache and paper-making are some of the techniques introduced during his reign. Artists from Persia and Turkey are also said to have visited Kashmir, leaving strong influences on the local handicrafts.
Srinagar offers all this artisanal heritage, and more. The areas to head to are the main market at Lal Chowk, Polo View Road, Budshah Chowk, Residency Road and the bazaars on the banks of the Jhelum. Bargaining is always necessary.