The Dhamek Stupa stands out prominently in Varanasi's Sarnath, one of the four important locations, including Lumbini, Bodhgaya and Kushinagar, linked to Buddha's life events: birth, enlightenment, and first teachings. It was constructed in 500 CE to replace an earlier structure built by King Ashoka in 249 BCE. This Stupa symbolizes the deer park (Rishipattana), where Buddha delivered his initial sermon to followers after enlightenment, introducing his "Eightfold Path."
With a diameter of 28 meters at its base and a height of 43.6 meters, the Stupa is a blend of stone and brick. The lower part's stone surface boasts intricate floral carvings with Gupta influences.