Did You Know About These 10 Venomous Snakes Found In India?

Indian Cobra (Naja naja)The Indian cobra, a member of the "big four" venomous snakes, is recognised for its hood and distinct spectacle-like markings. Found across India, its venom attacks the nervous system, causing paralysis.Russell’s Viper (Daboia russelii)Another member of the "big four," Russell’s viper is widespread and highly dangerous. Its venom causes internal bleeding, kidney failure, and tissue damage, often leading to fatalities if untreated.Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)Known for its shiny black body with white bands, the common krait delivers neurotoxic venom. Primarily nocturnal, its bites often go unnoticed, causing severe respiratory failure if untreated.Saw-Scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)Small but deadly, this snake is responsible for many bites in India. Its haemotoxic venom leads to severe internal bleeding. Known for its rasping sound, it’s often found in dry regions.King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)The world’s longest venomous snake, the king cobra, grows up to 18 feet. Its venom is primarily neurotoxic, and it can deliver multiple strikes, making it one of the deadliest snakes in the world.Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus)Identified by its yellow and black bands, the banded krait is shy but venomous. Found in forests and wetlands, its venom can cause respiratory failure and muscle paralysis if bitten.Hump-Nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale hypnale)Native to South India and Sri Lanka, this small viper’s venom is haemotoxic, causing intense pain, swelling, and bleeding. It’s often mistaken for non-venomous species due to its size.Indian Rock Python (Python molurus)Though non-venomous, it’s often confused with venomous snakes due to its massive size. However, venomous relatives like the Russell’s viper and king cobra often inhabit overlapping areas.Andaman Cobra (Naja sagittifera)Found exclusively in the Andaman Islands, this cobra’s venom is neurotoxic, and its distinct hood markings vary from its mainland counterparts, making it a unique species in India.Indian Coral Snake (Calliophis melanurus)Rare and highly venomous, the Indian coral snake’s venom attacks the nervous system. Its bright red and black markings serve as a warning, and it’s typically found in dense forests.10 Places To Visit In Telangana To Spot WildlifeRead More