India's New Baggage Rules 2026: What Travellers Should Know Before Carrying Gold Jewellery

In a significant move, the Government of India has introduced the Baggage Rules 2026 to modernise customs procedures and reflect the economic reality of international travel. The new rules replace a decade-old framework. Announced during Budget 2026 and effective since February 2, 2026, these regulations bring major relief to Indian residents, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), and tourists of Indian origin.The overhaul focuses on two key areas. First, it removes the restrictive monetary caps on gold jewellery. Second, it substantially increases the General Duty-Free Allowance (GFA) for imported goods. For travellers who have watched gold prices soar while customs limits stayed stagnant, these changes promise a smoother arrival experience.Jewellery Rules: Shift From Value To WeightThe most celebrated change in the 2026 baggage rules is the abolition of value-based limits for jewellery. Under the previous 2016 regime, passengers often exceeded the monetary cap due to gold's surging price, even if they stayed within the permitted weight limit.Now, for eligible returning residents and tourists of Indian origin who have stayed abroad for more than one-year, duty-free jewellery is governed solely by weight: Female Passengers: Up to 40 grams Male and Other Passengers: Up to 20 gramsPreviously, these weight limits were shackled to a value cap of INR 1,00,000 for women and INR 50,000 for men. Given that 24K gold prices on the MCX reached approximately INR 1,53,710 per 10 grams in early February 2026, a nearly 400% increase since 2016, the old value caps had become practically obsolete. Under the new rules, a female traveller can now carry jewellery worth roughly INR 6 lakh (based on current rates) duty-free, provided it falls within the 40-gram limit.Higher Duty-Free Allowances For All CategoriesRecognising that travel shopping patterns have evolved, the government has increased the general duty-free allowance by 50% for most categories. This allowance applies to items brought in bona fide baggage, excluding restricted items like alcohol and tobacco.Under the New Baggage Rules 2026, the revised duty-free allowances are: Residents and tourists of Indian origin: INR 75,000 (earlier INR 50,000) Foreigners with a valid visa (other than a tourist visa): INR 75,000 (earlier INR 50,000) Tourists of foreign origin: INR 25,000 (earlier INR 15,000) Airline crew members: INR 2,500 (earlier INR 1,500) It is important to note that these allowances apply to passengers arriving by air or sea. Those entering India via land borders do not enjoy these general duty-free exemptions, being limited primarily to used personal effects. Beyond Gold: Platinum, Silver, And Studded OrnamentsA common point of confusion among travellers is whether these rules apply strictly to gold. The Ministry of Finance has clarified that the 'jewellery' definition in the 2026 notification covers articles of adornment made of gold, silver, platinum, or other precious metals.This also includes studded jewellery (ornaments with diamonds or precious stones). However, the weight-based rule applies to the piece's total weight. The removal of value caps is particularly beneficial for those carrying platinum or high-purity gold, which have seen the most dramatic price appreciation.Digital Baggage DeclarationsTo complement the relaxed limits, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs (CBIC) has introduced a digital-first approach to arrivals. The new Customs Baggage (Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2026, emphasise electronic clearance to reduce wait times at major airports like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru.e-ABD (Electronic Advance Baggage Declaration): Passengers can now declare dutiable items or high-value goods through a mobile app or the consolidated Air Suvidha platform before landing. One Laptop Rule: The rules explicitly allow for the duty-free import of one laptop computer for any passenger over 18 years of age, independent of the INR 75,000 GFA. Simplified Transfer of Residence: For those moving back to India after two years or more, the duty-free allowance for household effects has been eased, further simplifying the repatriation process.What Travellers Need To Know Before FlyingWhile the 2026 rules are significantly more generous, certain restrictions remain in place to prevent commercial exploitation of the baggage window. Stay Requirement: The weight-based jewellery allowance is available only to those who have lived abroad for more than 1 year. Frequent flyers on short trips do not qualify for this specific jewellery exemption and must include any new jewellery within their general INR 75,000 limit. Alcohol and Tobacco: Limits remain unchanged. Travellers are allowed up to 2 litres of liquor/wine and 100 cigarettes (or 25 cigars/125g tobacco). Pet Import Policy: For the first time, the rules explicitly include pets in duty-free baggage under consolidated concessions, though they remain subject to existing animal quarantine regulations. Prohibited Items: Large appliances (like refrigerators or large-screen TVs), firearms, and commercial quantities of any good remain outside the purview of duty-free allowances and will attract standard customs duties. Land Border Exclusion: It is now explicitly stated that the INR 75,000 general allowance does not apply to passengers entering via land borders (e.g., from Nepal, Bhutan, or Myanmar); they are only allowed to use personal effects.India’s Baggage Rules 2026 represent the biggest customs update in a decade, making travel much easier. By scrapping price limits on jewellery, raising duty-free shopping allowances, and introducing digital declarations, the government has created a more realistic policy that matches today's travel needs. (With inputs from various sources)FAQs1. What are India’s Baggage Rules 2026? India’s Baggage Rules 2026 are updated customs regulations that increase duty-free allowances, revise jewellery rules and enable digital baggage declarations. 2. How much gold jewellery can you carry to India duty-free in 2026? Eligible travellers can carry gold jewellery duty-free based on weight: up to 40 grams for female passengers and up to 20 grams for male and other passengers. 3. Is there still a value limit on gold jewellery under the new rules? No. The 2026 rules remove value-based caps and apply the jewellery allowance purely by weight for eligible passengers. 4. What is the new general duty-free allowance under India’s Baggage Rules 2026? For residents and tourists of Indian origin arriving by air or sea, the general duty-free allowance has been increased to ₹75,000. 5. Do these duty-free allowances apply at land borders? No. The general duty-free allowance does not apply to travellers entering India via land borders, who are limited mainly to personal effects.All About Air India's New Baggage Charges On Europe And UK Routes