Cats, Dogs & Germs

Humans and animals share a unique bond. Whether it is enabling people with disabilities to navigate their environments, easing tension for survivors of war or natural disaster, and acting as a social facilitator for people who are shy, animals help us to better interact with the world. Pets do not demand more; they need a warm, safe and sheltered place, as well as adequate food, water and exercise. In return, they give unconditional love, loyalty and companionship. But one has to keep an eye on their health and hygiene. Let’s face this truth. Pet parents have to treat them like children – keep them away from diseases.

Pets can spread germs. Even clean and healthy pets can do so. The odds are that you aren’t washing hands. In a perfect world, you will wash hands every time you touch a pet. But humans often overlook this. There are two sides to this coin. Stroking a pet releases good hormones, maintains blood pressure, controls mood swings, and makes one happier. But it can spread germs and zoonotic diseases.

Human babies that grow around with dogs have fewer colds, fewer ear infections, and need less medication in the first year of their lives. Kids raised in farms with animals develop more immunity. But young children and adults with weak immune system are at risk due to direct contact, being bitten or scratched, and food contamination. It is important to wash hands after feeding pets, as pet food and treats can be contaminated. Many owners use raw pet food, which is especially risky.

After touching pet supplies, we need to wash hands. These days, human owners keep exotic pets like reptiles, amphibians, hedgehogs, and rodents. They too are dangerous, and they spread Salmonella germs. After picking up pet poop, we must wash hands even if we use gloves or a bag. After playing, or taking them out for a walk, handwashing is essential. Remember, how pets keep themselves clean by licking their coats and other areas. The parasites and bacteria on their tongues enter our bodies when they lick or kiss us, or vice versa.

The first step after getting bitten is to wash the cut with running water for 15 minutes for the rabies virus to flow out. Then, wash the same with hard soap. Infected saliva from a rabid dog or cat can cause viral infection. Knowing about diseases that can be spread through pets is crucial, and it is important to raise awareness about the dangers posed to humans by beloved pets. The hygiene hypothesis suggests that children’s immune systems mature best when infants are exposed to germs from pets, but in just the right amount. Too many germs are unhealthy, but so is a sterile, germ-free home.

Hence in our daily lives, we need to practise good handwashing after handling pets. Your world, as those of pets, will become better. The bond is special.

Dipak Kumar De Veterinary Surgeon