The United States of America and the Russian Federation, hereinafter referred to as the Parties,
Embarking upon the path of new relations for a new century and committed to the goal of strengthening theirrelationship through cooperation and friendship,
Believing that new global challenges and threats require the building of a qualitatively new foundation forstrategic relations between the Parties,
Desiring to establish a genuine partnership based on the principles of mutual security, cooperation, trust,openness, and predictability,
Committed to implementing significant reductions in strategic offensive arms,
Proceeding from the Joint Statements by the President of the United States of America and the President ofthe Russian Federation on Strategic Issues of July 22, 2001 in Genoa and on a New Relationship between theUnited States and Russia of November 13, 2001 in Washington,
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Mindful of their obligations under the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of SovietSocialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms of July 31, 1991, hereinafterreferred to as the START Treaty,
Mindful of their obligations under Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ofJuly 1, 1968, and
Convinced that this Treaty will help to establish more favorable conditions for actively promoting securityand cooperation, and enhancing international stability,
Have agreed as follows:
Article I
Each Party shall reduce and limit strategic nuclear warheads, as stated by the President of the UnitedStates of America on November 13, 2001 and as stated by the President of the Russian Federation on November13, 2001 and December 13, 2001 respectively, so that by December 31, 2012 the aggregate number of suchwarheads does not exceed 1700-2200 for each Party. Each Party shall determine for itself the composition andstructure of its strategic offensive arms, based on the established aggregate limit for the number of suchwarheads.
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Article II
The Parties agree that the START Treaty remains in force in accordance with its terms.
Article III
For purposes of implementing this Treaty, the Parties shall hold meetings at least twice a year of aBilateral Implementation Commission.
Article IV
1. This Treaty shall be subject to ratification in accordance with the constitutional procedures of eachParty. This Treaty shall enter into force on the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification.
2. This Treaty shall remain in force until December 31, 2012 and may be extended by agreement of theParties or superseded earlier by a subsequent agreement.
3. Each Party, in exercising its national sovereignty, may withdraw from this Treaty upon three monthswritten notice to the other Party.
Article V
This Treaty shall be registered pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.
Done at Moscow on May 24, 2002, in two copies, each in the English and Russian languages, both texts beingequally authentic.
FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:
