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When The Dal Freezes Over: Kashmir Enters The Chilai Kalan Period

Chilai Kalan refers to the annual 40-day period of very harsh winter in Kashmir when water bodies like the Dal Lake freeze over due to the extreme weather

The snow-covered Nishat Bagh Mughal garden during winter in Srinagar, Kashmir Photo: ImagesofIndia/Shutterstock
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Chilai Kalan, also known as Chila-i-Kalan, is the name given to a 40-day period of harsh winter in Kashmir. It is the coldest winter spell in the valley, and commences on December 21 every year. It gets so cold that the Dal Lake freezes over.

Areas Below Freezing Point

In the current Chilai Kalan (or the big cold) period, large swathes of Kashmir are witnessing temperatures below freezing point. According to reports in local media, the temperature in Srinagar has dropped to minus 3.3 degrees Celsius. South Kashmir's Qazigund and Pahalgam recorded lows of minus 3.0 and 4.8 degrees Celsius, respectively. Gulmarg reported a low of minus 1.0 degrees Celsius. The temperature in Kupwara was minus 3.4 degrees Celsius, while Kokernag recorded a low of minus 2.4 degrees Celsius.

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