ASI Unearths 4,500-Year-Old Civilisation In Deeg, Rajasthan

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has said that it has uncovered evidence of an ancient civilisation in Bahaj village, located in the Deeg district of Rajasthan, dating back 4,500 years. The excavation, which began on January 10, 2024, has yielded some findings that shed new light on India’s ancient history. ASI states that among the most significant discoveries is a 23-metre-deep paleo-channel, believed by archaeologists to be linked to the legendary Saraswati River mentioned in the Rig Veda. This ancient river system is thought to have supported early human settlements and connected Bahaj to the broader Saraswati basin culture.So far, over 800 artefacts have been unearthed at the site, including pottery, the oldest known seals inscribed with Brahmi script, copper coins, Yajna Kund (sacrificial fire pits), sculptures from the Mauryan period, and idols of Lord Shiva and Parvati, as well as bone tools. These findings indicate continuous human activity and cultural development across multiple historical eras.The excavation has revealed traces of five distinct periods: the Harappan post-period, the Mahabharata era, and the Mauryan, Kushan, and Gupta periods. These discoveries reinforce the Braj region's significance as a hub of religious, cultural, and historical heritage. Notably, the excavation at Bahaj has reached approximately 23 metres in depth, making it the deepest archaeological dig ever undertaken in Rajasthan.These recent archaeological findings add to a series of important ASI discoveries across India, including megalithic structures near Kerala’s Malampuzha dam, a 500-year-old Telugu rock inscription in Telangana, and evidence of continuous human settlement over 3,500 years in Vadnagar, Gujarat.Places To Visit In DeegNestled in the heart of Rajasthan, Deeg is a captivating destination for travellers seeking a blend of history, architecture, and vibrant culture. This quaint town is famed for its grand forts, exquisite palaces, and lush gardens that echo tales of royal splendour. At the heart of Deeg lies the magnificent Deeg Palace, a masterpiece of Rajasthani architecture infused with Mughal elegance. Step inside the palace museums to glimpse treasures and artifactsoffering a window into the opulent lifestyles of yesteryears. Don’t miss Gopal Bhavan, a two-story marvel with a palanquin-shaped roof, and Suraj Bhavan, a marble pavilion inlaid with intricate carvings. For a truly unique experience, visit Keshav Bhavan, an open pavilion where a sophisticated water system mimics rainfall, cooling the air.Not far from the palace, the Deeg Fort, also known as Jal Mahal, stands proudly surrounded by moats and ornate gateways. This historic fortress boasts a partially ruined haveli that transports visitors back in time, inviting exploration and reflection on its storied past.To soak in the local vibe, hop on a cycle rickshaw or auto-rickshaw and roam through Deeg’s bustling bazaars and charming streets. The lively markets brim with colors, crafts, and the warm hospitality of the locals.The Information | Deeg, RajasthanHow To Reach Deeg?The closest airport to Deeg is Agra Airport (AGR), which is approximately 80-90 kilometers away. The nearest major railway station is Bharatpur Junction, situated about 32 kilometers from Deeg. When Is The Best Time To Visit Rajasthan?The ideal time to visit Deeg is after the monsoon season ends, from September to March. It is best to avoid the summer months due to high temperatures.Places To See NearbyFor nature lovers, a short 32-kilometer trip to the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a must. This birdwatcher’s paradise offers a peaceful retreat where you can spot a dazzling array of feathered residents in their natural habitat. Also known as the Keoladeo National Park, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park is a haven for both resident and migratory birdlife, serving as a vital breeding and feeding ground. The Bharatpur Palace showcases a blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture. Within the palace, you can find the Kamra Khas museum, which houses local artifacts. The palace stands as a testament to the city's history and the reign of Maharaja Suraj Mal.Historic Concern: ASI Detects Leak In Taj Mahal’s Main Dome