The 25-year-old all-rounder has provoked a backlash after the comments he made on the celebrity chat show hosted by filmmaker Karan Johar, in which he appeared with India teammate K L Rahul.
Reigning US Open champion Naomi Osaka of Japan will take on Magda Linette of Poland, while Venus Williams will face 26th seeded Romanian Mihaela Buzarnescu.
Dhoni's position in the team has been in question thanks to his diminishing returns with the bat, but the 37-year-old still remains one of the best wicketkeepers in the world.
Regarded as one of the best fielders in the world, Jadeja produced an unreal direct hit in the 19th over of the Australian innings to send Khawaja back.
The 0-1 result at Sharjah and that of a 1-1 draw between the hosts the United Arab Emirates and Thailand meant that Stephen Constantine's side finished fourth in Group A.
After a disappointing start to the three-match ODI series against Australia in Sydney, India will look to bounce back in the second match to stay alive in the series.
