Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a draft bill and fast-track courts to ensure swift punishment for those involved in exam paper leaks.
The Cockroach Janata Party led intense protests at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, demanding the immediate resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticised the government's response, dismissing Prime Minister Narendra Modi's video message as an insult to students' intelligence.