Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar founded the RSS in Nagpur in 1925 on Vijayadashami, envisioning it as a movement for Hindu renewal rooted in discipline, unity, and service.
Under M.S. Golwalkar, the RSS expanded its reach through thousands of shakhas and affiliated organisations spanning education, welfare, labour, women’s issues, and politics via the BJP.
While critics accuse it of communal polarisation, supporters highlight its role in social welfare and grassroots mobilisation, making the RSS central to India’s political and cultural landscape.