India’s vote is seen as consistent with its traditional Middle East policy, which has always favoured a negotiated two-state solution. It also places New Delhi among nations calling for a just and lasting peace in the region.
The resolution was opposed by 10 countries, including Israel, the United States, Argentina and Hungary. Their objections centered on clauses demanding an immediate halt to settlement activity and an explicit Israeli endorsement of the two-state framework.
The New York Declaration, first drafted at a high-level conference co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia in July, outlines several critical demands:
An immediate end to violence and incitement against Palestinians.
A complete halt to settlement and annexation activities in occupied territories.
Israel’s public renunciation of annexation or settlement policies.
Recognition of Gaza as an integral part of a unified Palestinian state, free from occupation, blockade, or forced displacement.