The island of Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous province that merged with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Zanzibar's economy is largely based on the production and export of spices such as cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. The island has a fascinating history of trade, colonization, revolution, and independence.
The island was once a major centre of the spice trade and was ruled by various sultans and colonial powers over the centuries. As a result, Zanzibar has a unique blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European cultural influences.The capital of Zanzibar is Zanzibar City, which has a historic centre called Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.