Cryptocurrency has been termed money for the future—a disruption which eschews banks, governments, and middlemen in order to facilitate quick, borderless, and more secure transactions. Yet before people can really understand the innovation, they need to know technically and operationally how cryptocurrency functions. The fundamental principles are in mathematics, computer science, and decentralized networking which seem to be blended together where digital currencies can effectively work in an open yet secure environment. Let us dissect how the cryptocurrency works in simple terms.