Israeli warplanes struck southern Gaza’s Rafah city after clashes between Hamas gunmen and a local militia reportedly backed by Israel, with artillery shelling also reported; no casualties have been confirmed.
The targeted area remains under Israeli military control, and Hamas fighters reportedly came under surprise tank fire before air strikes, leading to a brief exchange of gunfire.
Hamas accused Israel of violating the ceasefire and using the incident as a pretext for attacks, highlighting the fragile and tense situation in southern Gaza.