The resources available to cater to the mental health needs of the country are predominantly the mental hospitals, medical colleges, traditional faith-healers and practitioners of soft traditional medicine in India. Currently, there are 43 mental hospitals, and 783 medical colleges, of which 386 are government-run medical colleges. In addition to the above, there are seven central institutes fully funded by the Government of India, 13 employee State insurance institutions that includes medical and nursing colleges supported by a network of hospitals across the country. All India Institute of Medical Sciences-like institutes are 20 in number, JIPMER-like institutions are two, located in various states and Union Territories. For a country as big as ours with the world’s highest population, the above-mentioned resources are grossly inadequate and therefore, the existence of community-based delivery mechanisms such as the DMHP, which caters to the mental health needs of the people in rural and urban areas, is crucial.