Mao Zedong taught the Chinese people that power comesout of the barrel of a gun. Military strength was his priority. Deng Xiao-pingtaught the Chinese people that power actually comes out of the wallet. Militarystrength without economic power would have only limited value. Economic strengthbecame his priority. The present Chinese leadership headed by President HuJintao believes that military and economic power alone would not enable China toemerge as a major power aspiring to be on par with the US without the soft powerof cultural and intellectual influence over the rest of the world.