Taliban reports 58 Pakistani soldiers killed and posts captured in retaliation, while Pakistan claims over 200 militants neutralized and 23 own troops lost in counteroffensives.
Clashes stem from Pakistani airstrikes on alleged TTP sites in Afghanistan, amid accusations of cross-border militancy and a surge in attacks—the deadliest year in Pakistan in a decade.
Border closures halt vital trade; Taliban-India diplomatic thaw heightens strains, with global powers urging de-escalation to prevent spillover into regional war.