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Indices

Sex, violence, wars, communalism, attitudes, grim gender and ground realities ... how do we measure up?

Ranking among 10

status symbols
for elite Indians :

1. Edu. Degree
2. Car
9. Job/Business
10. Membership of club

Number of times an average man has

sex in a year
:

Worldwide : 109
India : 92

Percentage change in the

sperm count
of Indian men since 1986 : 

- 30

Chances that

suicides
committed in India on account of
‘Ideological causes/HeroWorship’
occur in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh :

50%

Source: Survey by A&M magazine and AC Nielsen, New Delhi; NationalCrime Records Bureau; Durex-Mode Usage and Attitudes Study on Contraception in India andIRI, Mumbai

Number of years it would take for a rural household in

Bihar
to escape from income
poverty

Scheduled caste/Scheduled tribe : 30
Non-SC/ ST : 2

Percentage of Indians who said they disapprove of

politics ofviolence
:

1971 : 39
Today : 65

Percentage of Indians who prefer to put their

savings
in:

Banks and FDs: 62
Real estate: 21
Stocks & Shares: 2

Source: Human Development Report, UNDP; Indian Council of SocialScience Research, CSDS; Survey by Sofres-Mode for Intelligent Investor, Mumbai

Number of

wars
India fought in 25 years, from
1947-1972
:

4

Average

annual defence spending
during this period
(1947-72)
:

Rs 600 crores

Number of

wars
India fought during the 25 years from
1973-1998:

0

Average

annual defence spending
during this period
(1973-98)
:

Rs11,500 crores

Number of Indians who have been

displaced by dams
since 1950s:

14-22 million

Percentage of total displaced people who have been

resettled:

25

Source: Budget documents and Reserve Bank of India’s Report onCurrency and Finance ‘State of India’s Environment: the Citizens’ FifthReport,’ Centre for Science and Environment

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Change in number of people below

poverty line
of one dollar per day since 1990 : (inmillion)

India : +40
China : -155

Average per capita

cereal consumption
of Indians: ( in Kg)

1950 : 17
Today : 13

People who say they indulge in

physical exercises
in their spare time: ( in per cent)

Indian : 19
Chinese : 34

Source : World Bank Poverty Update 1998, Washington; EPW and NationalSample Survey Organisation; ORG-Marg/ Roper Global Survey, 1998

Percentage of Indian husbands who get upset if their

wives refuse to have sex
:

58

Percentage of wives who say they are

forced to have sex
with their husbands at times :

23

Percentage of married men who say it is alright to have

sex before marriage
:

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For Sons : 29
For Daughters : 4

Percentage of male and female students who consider it acceptable for a woman to engagein

casual sex
before marriage :

58

Source : Research paper by Mira Savara, C.R. Sridhar and Dr ParagMankekar, Mumbai and ‘University students in Delhi, A study’ by Dr Paul Sachdev,Prof, SSW, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada

Number of

communal riots
and incidents that have occurred in India since 1950 :

13,000

Percentage of

Muslim victims
in every communal riot :

80

Percentage of Muslims among those

arrested
in communal riots :

90

Percentage of police officials who say they have noticed communal bias in

behaviour ofpolicemen
during a communal riot :

48

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Percentage of urban Indians who can be considered

completely healthy
and who adhere torules of good health :

15

Percentage of urban Indians who are

overweight
:

65

Source : Statement by Dr M. Manzoor Alam, Chairman, Institute ofObjective Studies, New Delhi and Combating Communal Conflicts; ‘Perception of PoliceNeutrality during Hindu-Muslim Riots in India’, Vibhuti Narain Rai, InspectorGeneral, BSF;National Urban Health Survey, New Delhi

Number of

judges
recommended
by Law Commission per million population in 1987:

50

Number of

judges
per million population:

10.5

Cases

pending
in Indian courts:

25 million

Number of

years
it would take Indian courts to clear
existing backlog
if they stoptaking new cases:

324

Percentage of schools in India which are without

drinking water facilities
:

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58

Percentage of schools in India that have

functioning toilets
:

11

Percentage of schools in India which have

leaking roofs :

66

Source : Statement by the Chief Justice of India A.S. Anand andNewsweek, New York; Public Report on Basic Education, Delhi School of Economics and IndianSocial Institution

Percentage of India’s total

Viagra-like drugs
sold in
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
:

33

Percentage of India’s

total Viagra-like drugs
used by men in the age group of35-55 :

75

Number of men who underwent

vasectomy
for family planning (in million) :

1961 : 0.06
1999 : 0.07

Number of women who underwent

sterilisation
for family planning (in million) :

1961 : 0.10
1999 : 30.2

Source : ORG-Marg findings quoted in The Economic Times, Mumbai;National Population Commission, New Delhi

Percentage of

students
who say they have already experienced
pre-marital sex
:

Male Students : 25
Female Students : 20

Ratio of

Uttar Pradesh
population to entire population of
Pakistan
:

1:1

Out of 100 persons living on the Earth, Three are from

Uttar Pradesh

Percentage of Indian married women who need

permission to go to themarket
:

68

Percentage of Indian married women who do not have

any access to money
which they canuse as they wish:

40

Source : Research paper by Mira Savara, C.R. Sridhar and Dr ParagMankekar, Mumbai and study by Dr Paul Sachdev; Second National Family Health Survey, NewDelhi; Census of India 2001

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