Population: The Mandal commission put it at 52 per cent of the population. The NSS Survey 2000 pegged it at 36 per cent. A more realistic estimate would be between 40-44 per cent.
Communities in the backward list: 4,820
NSS has put the percentage of backward Muslims at 4 per cent of the population. There is also a small percentage of backward Christians.
Creamy Layer Defined
Persons whose annual income is Rs 2.5 lakh per annum and above. (There is speculation that this is likely to be upped to Rs 4 lakh).
Those who hold constitutional posts
Group A (Class I officers) and Group B (Class II services) including employees holding equivalent posts in PSUs, banks, insurance companies and universities
Officers of the armed forces of the rank of colonel or an equivalent post and above
Professionals and those who engage in trade, business and industry
Those who hold irrigated agricultural land equal to or more than 85 per cent of the statutory ceiling area for a particular state. For example, if the cap is 10 acres then those who own 8.5 acres of irrigated land fall into the creamy layer.
What The critics Fear
In the absence of properly maintained land records, holdings can be fudged
The income limit is likely to be revised to include more OBCs in the reserved category
The government may move amendments to bring the creamy layer within the ambit of quota
Dominant Backward Castes
Bihar: Yadavs, Kurmis, Telis, Koeris and Malis
Rajasthan: Jats, Yadavs, Telis, Gujjars, Malis
Maharashtra: Kurmis, Yadavs, Telis and Malis
Uttar Pradesh: Jats, Yadavs, Gujjars, Patels/Kurmis and Lodhs
Karnataka: Vokkaligas, Banagias, Badigas, Banasaras and Shettys
Tamil Nadu: Chettiars, Gounders, Thevars and Vanniyars
Kerala: Ezhavas, Nadars
***
T
No quota for the rich among the backward communities
A graduate degree is a sign of upward mobility and hence no reservation for post-graduate degrees
The total number of general category seats to be increased by 54 per cent.