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SHAKHA: The Building Block

There is no hard and fast rule about the number of people in a shakha which has six or more members has a Gatanayak (group leader) or Ganashikshak (martial arts instructor) and then a Mukhya Shikshak (head instructor) who sets the programme for shakha. At the apex is the Karyavah (secretary). While no record is kept of the number of participants in each shakha — the ideal size is considered between 50 to 100 — there are close to 40,000 shakhas in India.

ALL INDIA BREAK-UP

Assam — 900
Andhra Pradesh — 1,660
Bihar—2,3000
Delhi—1,500
Haryana—600
J&K and Himachal—450
Gujarat—900
Kerala—4,149
Karnataka—2,305
Madhya Pradesh—3,230
Maharashtra—4,000
Rajasthan—3,500
Punjab—775
Tamil Nadu—1,051
Orissa—1,481
Uttar Pradesh—9,000
West Bengal—1,500

Total shakhas—39,301

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