Voting intention and seat forecast for coming Vidhan Sabha elections
Party
Actual vote in1998 (%)
Voting intentionfor 2003 (%)
Swing
(%)
Actual number ofseats in 1998
Projected numberof seats for 2003
BJP
38.8
43.1
+4.3
83
147
INC
41.2
34.2
--7.0
124
58
Others
19.9
22.6
+2.7
23
25
Total
100
100
0
230
230
1.The reasons for intending to vote for a particular party
Respondents who had indicated aParty they would vote for in the coming elections were next asked to give their reasons of why they would votefor that Party.They were free to give one or more reasons.
Main reasons given for votingfor Congress and BJP by 10% or more of the respondents are summarized in the table below:
Congress- I
BJP
Base : Would Vote for.....
2837
3575
% saying
%
%
Votingfrom beginning
19
10
Canresolve the issue of power crisis
14
20
Willmake roads
12
14
Canresolve issue of water scarcity
9
10
Donegood work
9
13
Willsolve problem of poverty
8
7
Willsolve state problem
8
10
Canmaintain laws & order
7
7
Willprovide more employment
7
11
Main reason for voting in favourof Congress (I)was that they had been voting for the party sincethe beginning. For all the other reasons given such as solving power crisis, making roads, solving waterproblems etc. the BJP received more mentions than Congress on a reason for voting for it.
2.Important issues facing the State today
Respondents were asked to statethe three main issues facing the State today.A large number ofproblems were mentioned.The main problems mentioned by over 10%of the respondents were:
All Sample
Urban
Rural
Base : All respondents
8295
3832
4462
% saying..
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%
%
%
Electricity/PowerSituation
77
76
78
Water Problem
55
52
57
Poor Condition ofroads in the State
45
45
46
Providingemployment Opportunities
39
44
36
Poverty
15
14
16
Improvement ofvillages
10
7
12
Providing bettereducation
10
9
11
As can be seen electricity/ powersituation, water problem, poor condition of roads in the State and unemployment are the main concerns amongthe people of Madhya Pradesh.
3.Whether Voted in 1998 Vidhan Sabhaelections
The respondents were next askedwhether they had voted in the last Vidhan Sabha elections that were held in 1998.
All Sample
Urban
Rural
Base : All Sample
8295
3817
4478
% who said they voted for ;
%
%
%
Yes
87
86
89
No
13
14
11
87% of the respondents in thesample claimed that they had cast their votes in the 1998 Vidhan Sabha Elections.
4.Party voted for in the 1998 VidhanSabha Elections Vs. Party intend to vote for now
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Party voted forin the 1998 Vidhan Sabha Elections
Base : Claim to have voted
Congress (I)
BJP
in 1998 for ..
2962
2883
Party intend to vote now
% saying:
%
%
Congress
79.6
4.5
BJP
11.5
89.7
Others
2.1
1.3
Don't know/Can'tsay
5.7
3.1
11.5% of the respondents in thesample who claimed to have voted in favour of Congress (I) in the last Vidhan Sabha Elections have said thatthey will vote for BJP this time.Whereas, only 4.5% of those whosaid they had voted for BJP now intend to vote for Congress (I) indicating a shift away from the Congress.
5.Reasonsfor Shifting away from Congress (I)
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base :those who claimed to have voted for Congress (I)last time butintend to vote for the BJP now
340
162
178
%saying
%
%
%
Not satisfied withtheir work
15
17
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14
Power problem / Nopower supply
10
10
11
No development
9
7
10
Try different party
9
9
9
No employment
7
10
4
Most of the people are shiftingaway from Congress, as they seem to be dissatisfied with the work done by the Party especially in the field ofpower/electricity
6.Performance of Digvijay Singh asthe Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
Ofthe 8295 people interviewed 85% were aware that . Digvijay Singh is the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Therespondents were next asked to rate the performance of . Digvijay Singh of Congress (I) as the ChiefMinister during his 10 year tenure in Madhya Pradesh on a five-point scale ranging from “Very Good” to“Very Poor”.Theresponseswere:
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base : Allrespondents
8295
3817
4478
% rating him
%
%
%
VeryGood
6
5
7
Good
20
18
21
Average
18
18
18
Poor
30
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31
29
VeryPoor
20
20
19
Don’tKnow / Can’t Say
6
8
5
MeanScore (Out of 5.0)
2.59
2.52
2.65
Theperformance of . Digvijay Singh as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh was rated as Below Average on thescale.Overall,26% said that his performance has beenGoodor Very Good, whereas, 50% say that it has been Poor or Very Poor.
7.
Main failures of Digvijay Singh
Allthose respondents who had rated the performance of the CM in the past ten years as poor to very poor, wereasked the reasons for the same. The responses were:
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base:All those who rated performance of CM as poor or very poor
4115
1959
2157
% saying
%
%
%
Has not improvedelectricity/power situation in the State
45
47
44
Has not improvedroads in the State
19
21
18
Has not solved thewater Problem
19
18
20
Has not providedemployment opportunities
18
21
15
Has not done enoughfor overall development of the State
16
14
18
The main reasons for rating theperformance of Digvijay Singh as Poor to Very Poor were no improvement in power situation in the statefollowed by poor condition of roads, water problem and unemployment.
8.Opinions about the issue of opening the Bhojshala
Thoseinterviewed were next asked about the ‘Bhojshala’ issue. Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh . DigvijaySingh of Congress opened the Bhojshala for worship by both the Hindus and the Muslims.
Respondentswere asked to express their views about this action taken by the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister. Incase therespondent were not aware of this issue; the responses were coded under ‘Don’t Know/ Can’t say’.
Respondentswere asked whether the CM was right or wrong in his action. The responses were:
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base: No. interviewed
8295
3832
4462
%saying
%
%
%
Digvijay Singh/ Congress was rightin opening the Bhojshala for Hindus & Muslims
58
60
56
Digvijay Singh/ Congress was notright in opening the Bhojshala for Hindus & Muslims
18
16
20
Others
2
3
1
Don’t know / Can’t say
22
21
23
A majority of 59% of therespondents favoured Digvijay Singh’s step of opening the Bhojshala for worship by both Hindus andMuslims.
9.Opinions about . Digvijay Singh’s petition to the Prime Minister to banCowSlaughter
ChiefMinister of Madhya Pradesh . Digvijay Singh of Congress had sent a petition to the Prime Minister seekinga central legislation to ban cow slaughter.
Respondents were asked toexpresstheir views about this act of the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister andwhether the CM was right or wrong in his action. The responses were:
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base: All respondents
8295
3832
4462
% saying:
%
%
%
Digvijay Singh is correct inwriting a petition to the Prime Minister
81
80
82
Digvijay Singh is not correct inwriting a petition to the Prime Minister
5
5
6
This issue is irrelevant
4
4
4
Others
0
1
0
Don’t know / Can’t say
9
10
9
81%of the respondents were of the opinion that . Digvijay Singh was correct in writing a petition to thePrime Minister to ban Cow Slaughter
10.Party that can enforce the ban on ‘Cow Slaughter’ inMadhyaPradesh
Respondentswere then informed that the bill to ban cow slaughter has been approved by the Union cabinet, but enforcing itin individual States is up to the State governments. They were asked to give their opinion, as to which of thetwo parties- Congress (I) or BJP will enforce the ban in the State.
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base:All Respondents
8295
3832
4462
%saying
%
%
%
BJP
45
46
44
Congress (I)
30
26
33
Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP)
6
6
6
Others
1
1
1
Don’t know / Can’t say
17
20
14
Overall,45% of the respondents felt that BJP was the party that will enforce the ban on cow slaughter in the State, ascompared to 30% who think Congress (I) will enforce the ban in the State.
11.
Opinion about Ms. Uma Bharti contesting the elections after being charge sheeted in the Babri MasjidDemolition case
AllSample
Urban
Rural
Base:All Respondents
8295
3832
4462
%saying
%
%
%
Yes, UmaBharati should contest the forth coming elections
66
66
66
No, Uma Bharatishould not contest the forth coming elections
29
29
30
Don’t know / Can’t say
4
5
4
Overall, 66% of therespondents felt that Uma Bharti should contest the forth coming elections
12.Most capable of being the next CM of Madhya Pradesh
The respondents were next askedwho, out of a list of names on a card was the most suitable person to become the Chief Minister of MadhyaPradesh.The responses received were:
Allsample
Urban
Rural
Base : All sample
8295
3832
4462
% saying
%
%
%
Uma
Bharti
38
38
38
Digvijay Singh
28
25
30
Mayawati
5
5
6
Arjun Singh
3
3
3
Sundar LalPatwa
3
3
3
Kamal Nath
3
4
1
Don’t know / Can’t say
15
17
14
Overall,38% of the total sample covered, perceived Uma Bharti to be the most capablepersonfor becoming the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, as compared to 28% whofavouredDigvijay Singh.
List of Assembly Constituencies covered in Madhya Pradesh