Andrew voluntarily ceases use of Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, Baron Killyleagh, GCVO, and Garter knighthood; retains only unremovable "Prince" title, with HRH dormant since 2022.
Renewed Epstein scrutiny via Giuffre's memoir and alleged China spy ties prompt palace "tipping point," building on 2019 duties halt and 2022 military/patronage losses.
Ferguson drops duchess title; daughters unaffected, but Andrew barred from holidays; move shields monarchy reputation without parliamentary dukedom revocation.