“It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous (atomic) weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons… My own feeling was that in being first to use it, we had adopted an ethical standard to the barbarians of the Dark Age. I was not taught to make war in that fashion and wars cannot be won by destroying women and children.”