The exchange signals tentative progress in the U.S.-brokered ceasefire that began on October 10, 2025, but follows deadly Israeli strikes in Gaza and a missed deadline for further hostage releases, prompting threats of renewed operations.
Gaza health officials face difficulties verifying the deceased due to a lack of DNA kits; the 30 bodies bring the total returned by Israel since mid-October to 225, with unclear origins—possibly from the initial attack, custody, or battlefield recoveries.
The 25-month war has claimed over 68,600 Palestinian lives per Gaza's Health Ministry, marking it as the deadliest Israel-Hamas conflict, while Israel reports 1,200 killed in the October 7 assault and ongoing hostage crisis.