The final and most important day is Bhai Tika, which celebrates the powerful bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters apply a special "Saptarangi Tika" (seven-colored tika) on their brothers' foreheads. This unique tika is believed to protect them from death and ensure their long life. They also place a garland of makhamali flowers (Globe Amaranth) around their brother's neck, a flower that never wilts, symbolizing an everlasting bond. In return, brothers offer gifts and pledge to protect their sisters. The day concludes with a grand family feast, celebrating the love and togetherness that the festival embodies.
How Tihar Differs from Indian Diwali
While both are festivals of lights celebrating the victory of good over evil, Tihar has distinct traditions that set it apart from Diwali celebrated in India:
Focus on Nature and Animals: Tihar is unique for its five-day structure dedicated to worshipping crows, dogs, cows, and oxen, honoring the deep connection between humans and nature.
Worship of Yama: Tihar is also known as "Yama Panchak" because it is dedicated to Yama, the God of Death, and his sister, Yamuna. The primary legend revolves around their story, unlike the celebration of Lord Rama's return in North India.
The Saptarangi Tika: The seven-colored tika used in Bhai Tika is a specific Nepali tradition not found in the Indian Bhai Dooj.
Deusi Bhailo Tradition: This practice of community caroling is a cultural centerpiece of Tihar and is not a part of mainstream Diwali celebrations elsewhere.
Importance of Tihar in Nepal (History and Significance)