Sebastiao Salgado was born in Aimores, Brazil, in 1944. He studied economics and, as an economist, worked for the World Bank and the International Coffee Organisation. He began his career as a professional photographer in 1973, when he completed the first part of his documentation of Sahel, the areas of famine and drought covering parts of Sudan, Ethiopia and Mall. He returned to the area several times over a seven-year period in cooperation with the French relief organisation