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Building Overload

  • Large parts of Shimla, including 25 per cent of the crowded Old Town, are sinking under the weight of too many buildings and people, and choked drainage and sewerage systems
  • The town, built for 25,000 people, now has a population of nearly 3 lakh
  • As against the recommended density of 450 persons per sq hectare, it has 2,500-3,500 people 
  • Some 90 per cent of central Shimla is built on unstable, 60-degree slopes, and covered with multi-storeyed buildings, though building on slopes more than 45 degrees is unsafe and now prohibited 
  • Most multi-storeyed buildings do not follow the regulation of being built on pillars resting on rock strata because it escalates cost
  • The most prominent violators include the nine-storey High Court, the new State Civil Secretariat, the Snowdon Hospital and the new five-storey Congress Bhavan
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