There are several complex reasons for the emergence of Islamist radicalism and anti-West feelings amonglarge sections of the Muslim community. What has happened, and is still happening, to the Muslims in Bosnia,Kosovo, Chechnya, Palestine and Kashmir etc. has convinced people that there is a conspiracy against theMuslims by the Christians, Jews and the Hindus. And so, growing numbers of Muslims feel that the way out is toadopt the path of 'holy war', turning their backs on dialogue. Widespread poverty and economic backwardness isanother reason, leading to the feeling of extreme helplessness among many Muslims. Acts of violence providethem some 'satisfaction' that they can terrify even their powerful 'enemies'.