For years specialists debated about the nature of Iran’s nuclear weapons program. If the evidence presented by the International Atomic Energy Agency on November 8 is accurate, there is little doubt about Iran’s intention. It is continuing efforts to master the skills needed to produce nuclear weapons, while simultaneously accumulating stocks of partially enriched uranium. Before long, that combination could allow Iran to sprint to a small nuclear arsenal and pose a serious challenge to the security and stability of the Middle East security.