Turning abroad, many if not most of Bush's 120 "democracies" (a count generated by theright-wing think-tank "Freedom House"), supposedly brought to life under the benevolent influence ofthe freedom-loving United States are democracies in name only. The real term for the prevailing politicalsystem in many of them (as in the homeland) is "polyarchy," a US-favored "system in which asmall group actually rules and mass participation in decision making is confined to leadership choicecarefully managed by competing elites. The polyarchic concept of democracy," notes sociologist William I.Robinson, "is an effective arrangement for legitimating and sustaining inequalities within and betweennations (deepening in a global economy) far more effectively than authoritarian solutions." Under thiswatered down system of "democracy" promoted by the NED and the US, Noam Chomsky has noted, the bigdecisions belong to "leading sectors of the business community and related elites." The "publicare to be only 'spectators of action,' not 'participants' ...They are permitted to ratify the decisions oftheir betters and to lend their support to one or another of them, but not to interfere with matters - likepublic policy - that are none of their business. If segments of the public depart from their apathy and beginto organize and enter the public arena [as in Venezuala today] that's not democracy. Rather it's a crisis ofdemocracy in proper technical usage, a threat that has to be overcome in one or another way: in El Salvador,by death squads - at home by more subtle and indirect means."