Empowering Lives
TATA Power DDL
In a free enterprise, the community is not just another stakeholder in business, but is in fact the very purpose of its existence,” said Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata, founder of Tata Group. Tata Power-DDL is a Public Private Partnership ( joint venture) between Tata Power and the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, supplying electricity to a populace of over seven million in north Delhi. The company’s CSR mother brand ‘Saathi’, meaning a friend and companion, along with its brand promise “With you non-stop” is now a source of perennial support and service to the community in the areas of its operation.
The CSR team, which is officially called the Social Innovation Group (SIG), is striving to improve the living conditions of the underprivileged by empowering the economically weaker and emancipating the socially underprivileged sections. “We work towards strengthening and stimulating the financial conditions of the families that need support. We are empowering the women in the family and the unemployed, by way of vocational training. We are supporting the higher education of their children. The results have been wonderful. We are now partners in bringing about positive changes in the society. The basic tenet of Tata Group is achieving the highest standards of quality and promoting meritocracy, which adds fuel to these initiatives. With a policy to absorb the right talent into the organisation, we have also been able to give employment to many trainees,” says Ganesh Srinivasan, CEO, Tata Power-DDL.
Community activities of the company are classified into four pillars: Unnati (women and youth empowerment), Ujjwal (affirmative action in education), Sanjeevani (health initiatives) and Club Enerji (environment conservation).
Beaming with confidence, Salma and Rekha pose along their own graffiti at the Vocational Training (VT) Centre at JJ Colony Indra Camp, Delhi. They are part of a Self-Help Group (SHG) working at a paper cup manufacturing unit. Rekha is now an expert machine operator and Salma manages everything from packing to taking stock of the raw materials and finished products. The paper cups from this production unit are used in various places including some of the Delhi Metro Stations and are also in high demand with traders who are teaming up with this SHG to supply the products to wholesale vendors across Delhi and neighbouring towns.
The no-plastic rule in Tata Power-DDL premises has given way to paper cups in its offices, giving captive business to this SHG. What started as a simple experiment of Women Literacy Centres (WLCs) in 2010 is now a full-fledged women’s movement in Delhi. The company takes a 360° approach to empower women in a holistic manner and create market linkages that have long-term benefits.
Women Literacy Centres (WLC): From the cluster, a woman who has studied till the school level, is selected to run the WLC from her home. Here, a six-month basic education course is carried out. Every woman trained at WLC can read, write, travel on her own, sign all documents instead of putting a thumbprint, operate her bank account and help her children in their studies. All beneficiaries are given certificates to instill a sense of pride and accomplishment.
The course uses the Computer-based Functional Literacy (CBFL) software developed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), a leading global software company, to impart literacy in Hindi language and Arithmetic, and understand basic English. All WLCs have a library and access to Hindi newspapers. Currently, there are 350 WLCs which witness an annual participation from 21,000 women from the communities. Till date, more than 1,17,000 women have been imparted functional literacy
ABHA: This programme came into existence as an extension of WLC. Many beneficiaries of the WLC programme became brand ambassadors or change agents and were given the title ‘ABHA’ meaning ‘Radiance’. These ABHAs conduct door-todoor campaigns, raising awareness in the communities about the CSR initiatives of the company such as WLC, vocational training centres, free health services through mobile dispensaries, and scholarship programme, serving as the first consumer contact points for queries.
Geeta is popularly addressed as ABHA didi in her community in Lal Bagh cluster. A friend for all, she educates Tata Power-DDL consumers about benefits of online payments and the free accidental insurance to which they are entitled to on timely payment of their electricity bills. She dons the hat of a healthcare and career counsellor, guiding young ones to the VT-cumtutorial centres, and also helps the company identify young talent to partake in their scholarship programme. Her earning as an ABHA has helped her build her own house. She says, “I own a pucca house and have a friendly relationship with my community members, thanks to this programme.” With an average earning of around Rs 10,000 per month, around 841 ABHAs are working in the field, setting an example for other women to follow their footsteps.
Vocational Training (VT) Centres: Through these centres, skillbased training is imparted to unemployed/school dropout youth, enabling them to take up jobs or work from home. Under this programme, residents of JJ clusters/resettlement colonies, unauthorised colonies and villages, SC/ST, school dropouts are covered. The company has partnered with NGOs for beneficiary identification, selection of teachers, imparting classes, conducting examinations and facilitating placements. This entire exercise is aided by the ABHA network. The courses are chosen meticulously, based on the need of the community and marketability. Various courses offered are Stitching & Tailoring, Beautician, Retail Chain, Office Assistance, Computer, Tally and Electrician Training.
After the completion of the course, a National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) certification is given. Currently, 18 VT centres are functional. Since the inception of the programme, more than 21,000 people have benefited and are working in shops, firms, beauty parlours some are also operating from home.
Ganesh Srinivasan
CEO, Tata Power-DDL
The benefits of these initiatives have shown results in other ways too. “When we took over in 2002, we had to grapple with very high loss of electricity by way of theft and pilferage. Over one million people reside in the JJ clusters, but only 30 per cent had legal connections. Today, our consumers are part of our family. They are our beneficiaries as well as partners in our endeavour to provide uninterrupted and dependable power supply,” says Mr. Ganesh Srinivasan, CEO, Tata Power-DDL.
Entrepreneurship Development Programme: Under this, Tata
Power-DDL has identified and trained women from many communities.
Several SHGs were formed to create a supporting network. At present,
151 SHGs are functional and have been linked with nationalised banks.
These SHGs are trained to make paper cups, soft toys, jute bags,
handicrafts and more. Through these small ventures, these women have
started earning substantially.
Babli, a resident of C-block
Jahangirpuri, is a member of a SHG. Her
husband is an e-rickshaw driver with meagre earnings. To support her
family, Babli enrolled for a soft toy making course. The couple work
together now, as her husband helps transport the finished goods. The
project has enabled Babli to earn a monthly income of Rs 20,000-24,000,
making her financially independent
Building bridges and supporting entrepreneurs
in their journey, Tata
Affirmative Action Programme (TAAP) gives preference to enterprises
belonging to SC/ST vendors for their effective representation in its
supply chain. The company gives waiver of tender fee, security deposit,
relaxation in bank guarantee and company turnover under qualifying
requirement criteria in General Conditions of Contract (GCC) to such
enterprises.
This entire throbbing social innovation framework has also led
to the
birth of two live enterprises: Project Bhojanam and Dhaaga. These are a
successful culmination of an entrepreneurship programme leading to
partnership with company and the result is profit sharing with the
participating SHG.
Bhojanam: Given the vast expanse of area under Tata
Power-DDL’s
operation, there was a requirement for low-cost, healthy and hygienic
meals for the staff and beneficiaries attending the training facility at
Gulabi Bagh location. Project Bhojanam or the community kitchen
initiative turned out to be a win-win situation. It met the in-house
requirement and proved to be a way to empower women. It provided an alternative
to local tiffin services, restaurants and existing
external vendors and monetarily benefited the SHG formed for
this purpose.
“I had never gone out to work. Feeding the family with
nutritious food was the only thing I knew ever since I got
married and came to Delhi with my husband. Now, we are
feeding hundreds of people daily. It gives us both satisfaction
and financial support,” says Gita, coordinator of Durga SHG
which runs the initiative. After catering to the in-house needs,
orders have now started pouring in from nearby institutions
and establishments for catering.
Dhaaga: This venture is a
chain of stores where the women
showcase and celebrate their craftsmanship. This gives them
access to mainstream marketplace to beneficially trade and
brand their work. The first such store in Delhi, near M2K Mall
in Rohini, has a special display and sells jute bags, soft toys,
apparel, bangles, paper cups made by the SHG. The earnings
from the sales are distributed among the women.
The Dhaaga initiative
began in 2017 by Tata Power, the parent
company,at Kamshet village of Pune district. What started off
as a SHG and modern garment-making unit is now a womenled movement and
covers 16 locations across Delhi,
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Tamil Nadu and Odisha.
Meri Paathshala:
Colourful graffitis, hi-tech teaching
aids, special books corner and state-of-the-art infrastructure
awaits an out-of-school child who joins the ‘Meri Paathshala’
programme. These are Special Training Centres (STCs) in
schools of Delhi run by the company in collaboration with
the Department of Education, Government of Delhi. The
centres, based on the Gyan Lok model under Samagra
Shiksha Abhiyan, are a means to mainstream the child’s
education with special care and support under trained
hands. Till date, 156 students have moved to mainstream
schooling.
In the first phase, Tata Power-DDL is supporting 400
out-of-school children, in the age group of 6-14 years
studying in classes I-VIII. In the academic year 2019-20,
they have been enrolled in 10 STCs set up at seven Delhi
government schools in many areas of north Delhi.
The company also provides digital learning equipment enabled by Tata Class Edge and training to STC teachers for digital classrooms. The company also provides necessary items to the children like school uniforms, stationery, notebooks, school bags, water bottles, lunch box, shoes. An instructor, Pinky, has seen the positive impact made by this programme. “The aesthetics of a classroom play an important role, they add ease while working with the children,” she says.
Ganesh Srinivasan
CEO, Tata Power-DDL
What is the target with which your social intervention programmes are designed? Are there any bottlenecks in these endeavours? We are working towards bringing about holistic development of the communities we cater to. We are in the process of building a modern cluster where health, education and other basic needs like safe drinking water are within everyone’s reach. We work with a partner ecosystem where experts and organisations come on board to execute the objectives and touch a large number of beneficiaries. In terms of bottlenecks, funds or resources are rarely constraints, but ensuring that the impact is happening on ground consistently, needs constant innovation and continuous monitoring by our team – which does it with a real belief about doing good for our community.
What is the driving
force for the
Social Innovation Group to execute
such a vast and well managed
community work?
Right from the beginning, Tata Group
has worked with the belief that social
innovation is integral for business and
contribution to the community. There
is a specific energy that comes from
contributing to these initiatives that
we can feel among our team. A fair bit
of teamwork goes into ensuring that
the right things are executed in the
right way and at the right time. We
have nurtured this system with our
stakeholders as well, but what really
drives it is inner belief.
Was it tough in the beginning to
reach out to the stakeholders and
build rapport with the consumers?
Yes, certainly. The network was in a
dilapidated state. There was a lack of trust but there was no way to move
ahead without the cooperation and
partnership of the consumers. We cater
to a large section of the population
in Delhi. Almost a million people
live in the 200 odd JJ clusters, which
fall in our area in Delhi-NCR. The
turnaround was when we managed to
start working with the families in these
clusters on basic areas like education,
health facilities, vocational training.
Eventually, these beneficiaries became
our change agents. We must say, our
experience is proof that good CSR and
an empowered and happy customer is
the way for a good future.
Besides the core team, how do
the
rest of the people in the company
contribute to these initiatives?
This is a virtuous circle that
works
for everyone here in the company.
Good work is done on ground, the
community appreciates and benefits
from that work, and in return
fuels it with energy to work more
enthusiastically. Each member of the
Tata Power-DDL family contributes
in a small or big way. Within the Tata
Group, we have the highest average of
voluntary hours contributed by each
staff member and we take pride in it.
Do you have any message for
peers from your experience with
these endeavours?
The journey of social innovation has
been a fulfilling one for the company,
beneficiaries and our employees. It has
helped us reach out to our consumer
and the community in many ways. It
has helped build confidence and trust
in the whole relationship. This should
be among the top three agendas for
any leadership. Social and economic
inequality in the society must be
bridged globally
Scholarship Programme: This
programme is attached to the
Delhi government schools and aims to empower students from
marginalised, SC/ST communities and make them employable. The
scholars are supported with fee reimbursement, reference books,
school bags and other stationery materials. An annual and customised
personality development, interpersonal skills, career counselling
and competency testing of the students is held to choose a deserving
one. Not just schooling, the programme gives deserving ones access
to skill-based training and supplementary funds. This ensures
employability in the competitive job market and boosts confidence.
Jyoti is
an officer with the accounts department of Tata Power-DDL.
A bright commerce graduate and an aspiring Chartered Accountant
(CA), she became part of scholarship programme when she was in class
IX. This programme fulfilled all her education needs till she passed out
from the prestigious Daulat Ram College of Delhi University. While
working with the company, she is pursuing her post graduation and on
course to clear CA papers. She plans to buy an apartment for her family
and is confident that her association with the company is now
permanent. Her life’s mission is to give it back to her community
through the employee volunteering programme.
The company offers financial
support to the students pursuing ITI,
Diploma, Engineering and other degree courses including full fee
reimbursement. Shubham is an intern doctor at the Maulana Azad
Medical College in Delhi. He credits his successful completion of the
MBBS course with good marks to the support provided by Tata
Power-DDL’s scholarship programme. “I would not have been able
to buy expensive books if I was not reimbursed for my course fee and
other expenses. The support to my education began during my
secondary school exam and is continuing till date. If there are more
companies like Tata Power-DDL, I am sure no talented child in India
would be deprived of their destined career,” he says.
This healthcare programme caters to the one million population living in the JJ clusters, as they lack sanitation and have unhygienic living conditions.
Mobile Dispensaries: The company started mobile dispensary vans for residents of JJ clusters, resettlement colonies, unauthorised colonies and villages. Four mobile dispensaries visit the clusters on a routine basis every week. Each van consists of a doctor, a pharmacist and a woman counsellor. Free consultation and medication are provided. ABHA volunteers assist in coordinating the visit of these vans. Till date, the facility has benefited four lakh people.
Safiya Bano, who was previously working as a dedicated ABHA in Keshavpuram district for the past three years, is currently working as an attendant at a mobile dispensary. Her earning is Rs 9,000 per month. Safiya aims to pursue a course in nursing and is preparing for admission. She is confident that with support from Tata Power-DDL, she would one day be a trained paramedical staff, practicing at a good hospital.
Water Purifiers: For the residents of JJ clusters, exposure to contaminated water is associated with several waterborne diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid etc.Tata Power-DDL designed and developed Skid Mounted RO Purification Unit with a capacity of 500 Litre per Hour (LPH).
This plant helps remove high TDS, fluorides and other contaminations and provides safe drinking water. Each household is allowed to draw 300 litres of pure water per month by refilling a prepaid card for Rs 30. The money goes to the SHG, which manages the water purifier unit and ensures its smooth functioning. This initiative has been a boon for over 3.4 lakh people on a daily basis at government schools, DMRC stations and in JJ clusters.
With the increasing pressure on natural resources, sensitising young minds to protect nature, preserve energy and to work towards reducing the impact of climate change is the need of the hour. Club Enerji does exactly this. Students from classes VI-XII are trained to become young heroes to combat the ill effects of climate change. A bilingual energy conservation booklet containing energy and resource conservation, climate change and electrical safety tips is distributed to every student and a yearly event, Urja Mela, is organised to recognise children for their contribution towards innovation in energy conservation.
Going a step ahead for adults, in an endeavour to make Delhi Green, mega plantation drives under the aegis of ‘Harit Ek Pehal’ are undertaken at regular intervals in which saplings are planted at various schools, parks, police stations, CRPF’s Bawana campus. While the road is long, the zeal is endless. “Passion is in the DNA of every member of the Tata family. Our record of more than 50,000 volunteering hours is an inspiration among the Tata Group companies,” says Mr. Ganesh Srinivasan , CEO, Tata Power-DDL.