'I Ask Pakistan To Intensify Its Efforts To Defeat Those Who Inflict Terror'

As-Salaam-o-Alaikum

It is an honor to be the first President of the United States to address allthe people of Pakistan and the first to visit your country in more than thirtyyears.

I am here as a great admirer of your land's rich history, of its centuries ofcivilization that stretches long as the Indus river. I am here as whose ownnation has been greatly enriched by the talents of Americans of Pakistanidescent.

But most of all, I am here as a friend. A grateful friend who values our longpartnership, a concerned friend, who cares deeply about the future course ofyour country. A committed friend who will stand with the people of Pakistan aslong as you seek the stable, prosperous, democratic nation of your founder'sdreams.

More than half a century ago, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, shared that vision as headdressed Pakistan's constituent assembly. "If you work together", hesaid, "in a spirit that everyone of you is first, second and last a citizenwith equal rights, privileges, and obligations, there will be no end to theprogress you will make."

The Quaid-e-Azam ended that speech by reading a telegram he had justreceived. The message expressed hope for success in the great work you wereabout to undertake. That message was from the people of the United States.

Despite setbacks and sufferings, the people of Pakistan have built thisnation from the ground up, on a foundation of democracy and law. For more thanfifty years now, we have been partners with you. Pakistan helped the UnitedStates open a dialogue with China. We stood together when the Soviet Unioninvaded Afghanistan. Our partnership helped end the cold war. And in the yearssince, we have co-operated in the fight against terrorism. Our soldiers havestood together in missions of peace in every part of the world. This is yourproud legacy––our proud legacy.

Now we are in the dawn of a new century and a new and changing world has comeinto view. All around the globe, a revolution is taking hold. A revolution thatis tearing down barriers and building up networks among nations and individuals.For millions it has made real the dream of a better life, with good schools,good jobs, a good future for their children.

Like all key moments in human history, this one poses some hard choices. Forthis era does not reward who struggle in vain; to redraw borders with blood. Itbelongs to those with the vision to live beyond borders for partners in commerceand trade. It does not favor nations where governments claim all the power tosolve every problem. Instead, it favors nations where the people have thefreedom and responsibility to shape their own destinies.

Pakistan can achieve great things in this new world. But real obstacles standin the way. The political situation, the economic situation, the tensions inthis region––they are holding Pakistan back from achieving its fullpotential in the global economy.

I know I don't have to tell you all this. This is something you know,something you have seen. But I do have hope. I believe Pakistan can make its waythrough the troubles and build a future worthy of the visions of its founders -a stable, prosperous, democratic Pakistan, secure in its borders, friendly withits neighbors, confident in its future. A Pakistan, as Jinnah said, at peacewithin and at peace without.

What is in the way of that vision? Well, clearly, the absence of democracymakes it harder, not easier, for people to move ahead. I know democracy is noteasy; it certainly is not perfect. The authors of my own country's constitutionknew that as well. They said that the mission of the United States would alwaysbe, and I quote, "to form a more perfect union." In other words, theyknew we would never fully realize our ideals, but that we could keep movingcloser to them. That means the question for free people is always, how to keepmoving forward.

We share your disappointment that previous democratic governments in Pakistandid not do better for their citizens. But one thing is certain; democracy cannotdevelop if it is constantly uprooted before it has a chance to firmly take hold.Successful democratic government takes time and patience and hard work. Theanswer to the flaw of democracy is not to end democracy but to improve it.

I know General Musharraf has just announced the date for local elections.That is a good step. But the return of civilian democratic rule requires acomplete plan, a real road map. Of course, no one from the outside can tellPakistan how it should be governed. That is for you, the people of Pakistan, todecide. And you should be given the opportunity to do so. I hope and believe youwant Pakistan to be a country where the rule of law prevails. A country whereofficials are accountable. A country where the people can express their pointsof view without fear. A country that wisely forsakes revenge for the ruins ofthe past - and instead, pursues reconciliation for the sake of the future.

If you choose this path, your friends in the United States will stand withyou.

There are obstacles to your progress including violence and extremism. WeAmericans have also felt these evils. Surely, we have both suffered enough toknow that no grievance, no cause, no system of belief can ever justifydeliberate killing of innocents. Those who bomb bus stations, target embassiesand kill those who uphold the law are not heroes. They are our common enemies.For their aim is to exploit painful problems, not to resolve them.

Just as we have fought together to defeat those who traffic in narcotics,today I ask Pakistan to intensify its efforts to defeat those who inflictterror.

Another obstacle to Pakistan's progress is the tragic squandering of effort,energy and wealth on policies that make your nation poorer but not safer. Thatis one reason we must try to resolve differences between our two nations onnuclear weapons.

Again, you must make the decision. But my questions to you are no differentfrom those I posed in India. Are you really more secure today than you werebefore you tested nuclear weapons? Will these weapons make war with India lesslikely, or, simply more deadly? Will a costly arms race help you to achieve anyeconomic development? Will it bring you closer to your friends around the world,closer to the partnerships you need to build your dreams?

Today, the United States is dramatically cutting its nuclear arsenal. Aroundthe world, nations are renouncing these weapons. I ask Pakistan also to be aleader in non-proliferation. In your own self-interest and to help us preventdangerous technologies from spreading to those who might have no reservations atall about using them. Take the right steps now to prevent escalation, to avoidmiscalculation, to reduce the risk of war.

As leaders in your own country have suggested, one way to strengthen yoursecurity would be to join the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. The whole worldwill rally around you, if you do.

I believe it is also in Pakistan's interest to reduce tensions with India.When I was in New Delhi, I urged India to seize the opportunity for dialogue.Pakistan must also help create conditions that will allow dialogue to succeed.For India and Pakistan, this must be a time for restraint, for respect for theLine of Control and renewed lines of communication.

I have listened carefully to General Musharraf and others. I understand yourconcerns about Kashmir. I share your conviction that human rights of all itspeople must be respected. But a stark truth must also be faced - there is nomilitary solution to Kashmir. International sympathy, support and interventioncannot be won by provoking a bigger, bloodier conflict. On the contrary,sympathy and support will be lost and no matter how great the grievance, it iswrong to support attacks against civilians across the Line of Control.

In the meantime, I ask again, will endless, costly struggle build goodschools for your children? Will it make your cities safer? Will it bring cleanwater and better health care? Will it narrow the gaps between those who have andthose who have nothing? Will it hasten the day when Pakistan's energy and wealthare invested in building its future? The answer to all these questions is,plainly, no!

The American people don't want to see tensions rise and sufferings increase.We want to be a force for peace, but we cannot force peace. We can't impose it.We cannot and will not mediate or resolve the dispute in Kashmir. Only you andIndia can do that through dialogue.

Last year, the world watched with hope as the leaders of India and Pakistanmet in Lahore on the road to better relations. This is the right road to peacefor Pakistan and India and for the resolution of the problems in Kashmir.Therefore, I will do all I can to help both sides to restore the promise and theprocess of Lahore.

A few months ago, we had a ceremony at the White House to mark the end ofRamadan. An Imam shared a message from the Quran, which tells us, thatGod created nations and tribes that we might know one another, not that we maydespise one another.

During the years of my presidency, I have tried to know the Muslim world aspart of our common humanity. I have stood with the people of Bosnia and Kosovo,who were brutalized because of their Muslim faith. I have mourned with theJordanians and Moroccans at the loss of their great leaders. I have beenprivileged to speak with Palestinians at their National Council in Gaza. Today,I am proud to speak with you, because I value our long friendship and because Ibelieve our friendship can still be a force for tolerance and understandingthroughout the world.

I hope you will be able to meet the difficult challenges we have discussedtoday. If you do not, there is a danger that Pakistan may grow even moreisolated, draining even more resources away from the needs of the people, movingeven closer to a conflict no one can win. But if you do meet these challenges,our full economic and political partnership can be restored for the benefit ofthe people of Pakistan.

So let us draw strength from the words of the great Pakistani poet, MohammedIqbal, who said, " in the midst of today's upheaval, give us a vision oftomorrow."

If the people of Pakistan and South Asia are driven by a tolerant, generousvision of tomorrow, your nation and this entire region can be the great successstory of the world's next 50 years. It is all in your hands. I know enough aboutthe ingenuity and enterprise and heart of Pakistani people to know that this ispossible.

With the right vision rooted in tomorrow's promise, not yesterday's pain,rooted in dialogue not in destruction, Pakistan can fulfill its destiny as abeacon of democracy in the Muslim world, an engine of growth, a model oftolerance and an anchor of stability.

Pakistan can have a future worthy of the dreams of the Quaid-e-Azam.If you choose that future, the United States will walk with you. I hope you willmake that choice. And I pray for our continued friendship, for peace, forPakistan.

Pakistan Zindabad.