Making A Difference

A Lethal Way To Dispatch News

In times of war, journalists can serve as vital witnesses for the people of the world. So it's especially sinister when governments take aim at reporters and photographers.

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A Lethal Way To Dispatch News
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A few weeks ago, when I was talking with a CNN cameraman, he recalled an overseas stint to cover events inthe West Bank. Anger was evident in his voice: "The Israelis were shooting at us."

When military forces are assaulting civilians, commanders often try to prevent media from telling truestories with pictures and words. Governments that maim and kill civilians are routinely eager to stopjournalists from getting too close to the action. Those who persist are vulnerable to retribution.

For a long time now, the U.S. government has been hostile toward the Al-Jazeera television network. Widelywatched in the Arab world, Al-Jazeera's coverage of the war on Iraq has been in sharp contrast to the coverageon American television. As Time magazine observed: "On U.S. TV it means press conferences with soldierswho have hand and foot injuries and interviews with POWs' families, but little blood. On Arab and Muslim TV itmeans dead bodies and mourning."

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Back in 2001, with the United States at war in Afghanistan, the Pentagon bombed Al-Jazeera's bureau inKabul. This year, during the lead-up to the war in Iraq, Al-Jazeera repeatedly informed the U.S. military ofthe exact coordinates of the network's office in downtown Baghdad.

On April 8, a U.S. missile hit that Al-Jazeera office, taking the life of Tareq Ayub, a 34-year-oldJordanian journalist. A coincidence? A mere accident? I don't think so.

The same day, a U.S. tank fired a shell at the Palestine Hotel, where most foreign journalists have beenbased lately in Baghdad. The assault killed Taras Protsyuk of the Reuters news agency and Jose Couso of theSpanish network Telecinco.

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Explanations from the Pentagon have not been credible. "U.S. Central Command first said troops cameunder fire from the (hotel) lobby, while the field commander said whatever fire had been headed toward histroops was wiped out with a single tank round into the upper floors of the hotel," the AFX news agencyreported. "But after a journalist questioned why the tank shot the upper floors when fire had come fromthe lobby, Central Command issued a revised statement saying there had been 'significant enemy fire.'"

However, the journalists who were eyewitnesses flatly contradicted that claim, saying no weapons fire hademanated from the hotel. "There was no shooting at all," said French TV cameraman Herve De Ploeg."Then I saw the turret turning in our direction and the carriage lifting. It faced the target." Heinsisted: "It was not a case of instinctive firing."

The U.S. government's response has been to scold journalists for trying to do their jobs. "We continueto warn news organizations about the dangers," said the Pentagon's Victoria Clarke, who added:"We've had conversations over the last couple of days, news organizations eager to get their peopleunilaterally into Baghdad. We are saying it is not a safe place, you should not be there."

The key word in Clarke's statement was "unilaterally" -- as opposed to "embedded" withU.S. troops. Decoding the Pentagon's message to journalists isn't too difficult: If you don't play by ourrules, you're much more likely to find yourself on a stretcher -- or dead.

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I certainly wouldn't argue with the father of the journalist killed by the U.S. missile that hit the Al-Jazeeraoffice in Baghdad. "My son is a martyr who was killed as a result of America's so-called civilization inan attack on press freedom," said Naeem Ayub. He added: "They are attacking journalists to hide thetruth."

Civil libertarians in the United States worry aloud that government pressures and corporate dominance canhave a "chilling effect" on freedom of the press. We should not forget that it can also be chillingfor journalists to see their colleagues killed as part of a governmental pattern.

The day after Tareq Ayub died, Al-Jazeera moved to evacuate its employees. "I believe that none ofthem is safe anymore, whether in Baghdad or the rest of Iraq," said editor-in-chief Ibrahim Hilal,"even those who are with American troops."

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No doubt the media spinners in Washington look forward to the departure of Al-Jazeera's journalists fromliberated Iraq.

Courtesy: Znet. Norman Solomon is co-author of the new book "Target Iraq: What the News Media Didn't Tell You."For an excerpt and other information, please click here

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