Making A Difference

Charlie's Covert War

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Charlie's Covert War
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  • What was it: Israel sold Soviet weapons—much of it seized from the PLO—to Pakistan in the '80s. Rerouted to mujahideen fighting the Russians in Afghanistan.

  • Actors: Gen Zia-ul-Haq, Congressman Charlie Wilson, socialite Joanne Herring and CIA man Gust Avrakotos.

  • Nature of deal: Pakistan and Israel were foes in public. Cooperated closely in war against Russians.

  • Zia's gains: $4.2 billion in aid, and more slush funds from CIA. Cosies his way back into White House.

  • Future: Sets precedent for Gen Pervez Musharraf, who's mulling having formal links with Israel.
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