Thinking change in India is a thankless task. A few who are sticking it out for the greater common good.
Journalist
Putting rural India and the farmers' crisis firmly on the national and media agenda
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Actor
Among the New Generation of actors, his ability to set every role on a slow, crackling flame has set new standards of excellence
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Historian
A leader among social scientists, cutting across disciplines. Uses history to counter communal propaganda, modern myths.
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Development Economist
His incisive work on hunger, child malnutrition and other issues has brought the Other India into intellectual and policy focus
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human rights lawyer
Fighting for the rights of the marginalised all over India, exposing state abuses
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Editor, EPW
Runs a magazine that has set the agenda for intellectual debate, government policies for nearly 60 years
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Economist
His survey of Indian Muslims has offered both a challenge and critique to policy, showing up its gross inadequacies and spurring it to more focused action
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Diplomat
Winning Pakistan's trust, and keeping communication channels open, even in difficult times
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Social Reformer
Leads a nationwide crusade to abolish the dehumanising practice of manual scavenging
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campaigner For Rural Sanitation
Transforming disease-ridden hamlets into sparkling model villages
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Educationist
Leads a huge effort to improve the quality of primary education in government schools
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Lawyer
Forced Delhi's educational bureaucracy and private schools to recognise the rights of poor children
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Civil Servant
A quiet, low-key force in the bureaucracy
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Campaigner Against Communalism
Fearless crusader against communalism in Gujarat. Has paid a heavy price for his outspoken activism.
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Biological Scientist
Making the National Centre for Biological Sciences, which he set up, a world-class institution
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Filmmaker
Making films that successfully challenge the tired Bollywood box-office formula, yet captivate audiences.
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Development Professional
Recruiting the best professional talent to work on a wide range of remarkably profitable rural livelihood promotion projects that have transformed the lives of nearly 70,000 families
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Spiritual Leader
Using his spiritual influence to engage rural folks in large-scale environmental, anti-pollution projects
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Politician
Ensuring that the UPA gives rural development high priority, and that NREGs makes history
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Civil Servant
Creating a successful model for checking female foeticide, running a district that is a model of efficient governance
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Governor
A rare example of humility, ethical conduct and scholarship in public life
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Doctors
Creating an internationally acclaimed and adopted model for drastically reducing child mortality in backward rural areas
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Entrepreneur
Giving traditional handlooms and handicrafts contemporary relevance
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Electrical engineer
Empowering rural India through telecom and computer technology
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Theoretical Physicist
Has proved that pioneering scientific thinking and world-class research is still happening in India.
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The prolific presence of Power Lists in print publications may be a reflection of the dumbing down of the media but, like haemorrhoids, eventually we all catch the disease. In Superpower India, Wealth and Power make for a compelling narrative. Who is in the top 50, and who has moved from number 49 to 48 is (presumably) irresistible and essential reading for many people, even though the names are both predictable and (slightly) boring. Are readers interested in this sort of guff? No publisher has bothered to find out; sufficient to say that since many in the list are top industrialists, the publisher is quite happy to massage the egos of a few tycoons.
Since this magazine has a deserved reputation of being a bit of a maverick, we decided to imitate the hallowed Power List formula, adding a characteristic
Outlook twist. We have compiled the Alternative Power List by hailing 25 people who will never make it to any conventional Power List, and whose names you've probably never heard. Or heard and quickly forgotten.
Since all Power Lists are arbitrary and potentially fraudulent, with three or four editors sitting in a room and finalising the document with a little help from the marketing manager, our List cannot claim to be radically different—except, perhaps, that in our compiling conference the marketing manager was conspicuous by his absence. He would not have been interested, in any case, because no one in our List has the resources to release even a centimetre of advertising.
Anticipating brickbats, we apologise in advance for an incomplete, possibly subjective, centre-left list of individuals who are powerful and who are doing sterling work in their respective areas, but do not frequent TV studios to advertise their labours. This is our small effort to correct that distortion.
Contributed by Anjali Puri, Smita Gupta, Sheela Reddy, Saba Naqvi Bhaumik, V. Sudarshan, Smruti Koppikar, Raghu Karnad, Sugata Srinivasaraju, S. Anand, Namrata Joshi and Maulik Parikh