illustrations by Jayachandran
nothing new
We're Running A Donkey's Race
Have things really changed in Bollywood, or are we believing our own hype and hoodwinking ourselves?
Cover Story
A cinema where, in the grand and gentle tradition of India, heritage and modernity, the East and the West, the seer and the upstart converge and collude.
Sandipan Deb
the new stars
Brash, bold and maybe not so beautiful—a new crop of young actors makes a career out of defying convention and flirting with danger
Dinesh Raheja
The megaphone men
A New Ripple, yes. A Wave, no. Mostly, it is a tweak here, a pinch there of The Formula.
Namrata Joshi
the pen pushers
Fresh, young and with some mean street cred, the new screenwriters are marking space again in filmdom
Namrata Joshi
crossover code
When will Bollywood be accepted for being Bollywood abroad?
Santosh Desai
the new stylists
Actors now want to look their role. Strong scripts and accepting audiences have reduced the pressure to be glamorous. Style is here and here to stay.
Saumya Roy
the money lenders
Cinema business has evolved. Can investors be far behind?
Shravan Shroff
the new tunes
Global beats, local sounds, onscreen musicmakers are turning up the volume again
Suveen K. Sinha
tech wizards
Digital editing is a post-modern, table-top tornado
Mani Shankar
the look
Each decade of Indian cinema has thrown up its own notion of beauty—from the likeness of a goddess, the shift is towards blonde streaks and gym-toned bodies
Madhu Jain
adult themes
A new promiscuousness swamps our screens as Bollywood goes on testosterone mode. A sign of our evolved times, or is it just to get cash registers ringing?
Madhu Jain
Aishwarya's back in Time. Subhash Ghai's at Cannes. Bombay Dreams is coming to life on Broadway. The quintessential India has arrived.

A filmmaker, whose film about the sorry plight of the Indian woman is the toast of the international film festival circuit, calls me in the middle of the night and says...any woman you want to sleep with in Paris, just tell her you're my friend and she's yours.

Wow!

I'll repeat myself.

The quintessential Indian has arrived?

It's not just me who's asking that question.
 
 
When was the last time any of our filmmakers became an adjective? Where is the passion? The next great idea?
 
 
The West is watching us meander into this global arena like little tots with walkers for support.

And asking "Why?"

Things have changed for Indian cinema. Foreign funding is on its way here. Venture capitalists are squeezing in through the door. Everyone from Bandra to Jogeshwari is making the next 'crossover' film. (If that's not enough, now there's even a company called Crossover!) Everyone's speculating as to who's the tallest poppy in the field.

Do we really believe all of this? We certainly seem to. But then why are our films not working? Where is all the insane amount of money pumped into the industry going? Why is everybody adding mysterious alphabets to their names? When successful cinema is all about the beauty of the story being told, then why are Mr 'Numerology' Jumani and Sunita 'Tarot' Menon key decisive factors in the success of our films?

Is it our filmmakers? Or is it the audience?

Everyone bursts their bronchi for "good cinema". And when their voices go hoarse with all that yelling they go spend a quiet afternoon and a few hundred good bucks watching Murder. Critics and audiences alike hail Main Hoon Na as the best thing to happen to Indian cinema this year. That's what they want. That's what they're given. We've attained equilibrium. So why the hue and cry?

Just goes to show that we are an impoverished country after all. And not just economically.

Just a few years back, esteemed critic and filmmaker Khalid Mohamed decried Hum Aapke Hain Koun as the world's longest toothpaste ad. Lately, in a review of Main Prem Ki Deewanee Hoon, he recognised the very same HAHK as a modern classic!

Suniel Shetty (don't miss the newly added 'e') in Main Hoon Na is already being compared to the eternal Gabbar Singh of Sholay!

Either I'm going blind or I've sprouted large blinders on either side of my eyes. Why can't I see what everyone else seems to be seeing?

A Subhash Ghai gets to open a 'film' school long after he has forgotten how to make them. His Whistling Woods sounds more like a retirement plan than the "future of Indian cinema". But we can hardly blame the man. The government approved the plan. And gave him prime land for it in the process.

Team effort. Even losing a match requires a lot of it!

A director calls a press conference to declare that his film Kaun Hai Jo Sapnon Mein Aaya is the opening film of the Cannes film festival and trade magazines instantly go to town with the dubious fact, without so much as checking to see if it is the truth. The story repeats itself with that daily scrapbook of the film industry, the Bombay Times. They have been promoting The Perfect Husband with big, bold letters proclaiming its journey to Cannes. We believe it, shake our heads in slight incredulity and turn the page.

The question is, who is responsible for the hype, the lies? The media who delivers and lovingly nurtures it? The readers who lap it up in silent subservience? Or the filmmakers who are content with this universal belligerence? They want everyone to believe that it is all happening. Why burst the bubble when there's no one around wanting to even take a poke at it? The media itself lends its posterior for the whipping it so richly deserves and often gets. Star-struck and salivating for sound bites, its main agenda is not to rub anyone up the wrong way. The year 2003 saw more hits than 2002 and the Star Screen Awards got so excited by it that they announced seven nominations each in the Best Actor and Actress categories. Were they feeling guilty about choosing the best five? "Policy please" seems to have given way to "Please policy" in their book of resolutions.

Films by relative unknowns that need to be encouraged are wilfully ignored by these awards which are dutifully held annually by prominent newspapers and magazines whose postscripts always sound wanting for great cinema.

What is 'great cinema'? Can we define it? Is it the film that makes money at the box office? Is it the film that makes a critic's day and column? Is it the film that makes it to the film festivals? If it isn't, then what is 'it'? And who is the judge?

Hrithik Roshan in Koi Mil Gaya was the best performance of the year. A good performance, yes. But is that the best we can do? Where does that performance stand when held up against Daniel Day Lewis in My Left Foot or Sean Penn in I Am Sam? What are our standards?

If we feel we should be marked in bold fluorescent letters on the world map, shouldn't our standards follow?

Why is it that a unique talent like Rajpal Yadav in Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon is not even considered for those awards? Is he not 'star' enough? Is it only because he doesn't speak English? Because of the absence of a lineage?

Quite simply, in a nation and industry of a thousand dynasties, are we ashamed of recognising one of normal birth?

We are running a donkey's race, swimming in the shallow end of mediocrity, believing we are masters of the sea.

We are surrounded by mirrors that make this world of cinema appear as gigantic as our very own desi Bollywood. These mirrors make us look like horses, like thoroughbreds. And sadly we begin to feel like them too. We feel we can win the race. But who are we up against? We don't even aim to compete globally. Our boxing ring is relegated to the local box office.

There is a lack of funds. We don't have bigger budgets. These seem to be everyone's complaints. Then why do those simply-made, low-budget Iranian films put us to shame?

A certain Pang brothers in Thailand have recently made three films in a row that everyone wants to see. No precedents. No influences. They just walked their own road. And suddenly Bangkok Dangerous and The Eye were on everybody's must-see lists. Instead of looking to them for inspiration, we watched their films for it. Now get ready for Delhi Dangerous and Aankh—The Eye!

What's the conclusion then? Are we insecure? Are we not confident of our own original ideas? Are we so scared of failure that we want 'stars' to underline our projects to make them safer investments? We are not on the lookout for the next great idea but for the next Monsoon Wedding or the next Shahrukh Khan blockbuster.

One of the most powerful people in the Indian film industry, Manmohan Shetty, who has done a lot for Indian cinema, recently gave an inspiring interview in Kodak magazine, but ended it with "...Where are the actors? Except Shahid Kapoor there is no one you can make a love story with...." Are those the only kind of stories we want to make? Love stories?

One Vinay and one Mridul go out and collect money to make a film for Rs 27 lakh and shoot it in 12 days. And we can't wait to see it and laugh at them. Do we deserve to be called an 'industry'? Are we objective and mature enough to appreciate ideas that don't fit in with our individual brand image?

Does brand equity really exist? If so then why do two 'Yashraj' films have different openings at the box office? Why is it that Hrithik can't open seven films in a row and then breaks all records with Koi Mil Gaya? That's because Koi Mil Gaya smelled like fun.The others had no odour. The only brand that has worked consistently (of late) is Shahrukh Khan. There is no other brand equity in Bollywood.

Why and how do we expect to satisfy all the eyes looking at us? "God knows," we say. "Who cares?" But then are we really, really doing our own thing, as we would like it made out to be? When was the last time any of our filmmakers became an adjective? Where is the passion? Where is the eye that spotted a Shahrukh Khan when he wasn't a spot on the force that he is today? Why can't we find newer pastures? Whatever happened to the newer, better actors? What is our 'next, great idea'?

Every time I, as a filmmaker, go to a producer with my script, he asks me, before so much as laying a finger on the document, 'Who is the star?' Directors who don't have a single 'good' film (or a 'successful' one for that matter, as the two are not synonymous in this country) to their credit are heading corporates, taking decisions on how films should and shouldn't be made. They are so plum in their newfound job security that they don't take a decision until and unless it is everyone's decision. So that if they fail, everyone is responsible, not just them.

One head might roll. A bunch of heads generally gets a second chance!

They never say 'no' to that filmmaker sitting across the table, bound script in hand because they see the potential and the talent. But... "We all want to play safe, Anurag. You are not yet a race horse."

Whether or not I am a race horse, sirs, (I humbly submit) none of you is a gambler yet.

Who would want to lose all their perks, that too for the sake of 'cinema'? It takes Ram Gopal Verma to give patient audience to a new director like Saurabh Narang or Vikram Sawant, hear their scripts out, read the conviction in their faces and take just five minutes to say, "You're on." Because he's his own boss. When you look around, you'll notice that all the films that work today are made by directors who produce these films themselves.

Filmmaking is an intuitive art from. Be it commercial or fine art. A body of people or a board of them who never had the intuition to start with can't change the landscape. We need individuals who know and understand how a film is made. What the audience wants is not the criteria. What can we give them? 'What can I do to make my film an experience they won't easily forget?' is the question every filmmaker, aspiring or established, needs to ask himself or herself before exposing a single millimetre of film negative.

We need reforms like every other industry. Firstly, the films we make should stop being pre-sold. This creative product should be made like any other, without a pre-sale value being tagged on to it. This puts the producer at the risk of losing money, hence he pays attention to his film. First and foremost, he makes sure the scriptwriter delivers. Then to cut costs, he plans his film within a minimum expenditure plan. This forces him to look for options. Which in turn puts pressure on everyone involved to deliver a better product. No one takes the film for granted any more. This will save the film from being a proposal or merely a collage of model faces. Now when everything is seemingly in place, the film should be sold. The distributors and exhibitors should then be compelled into more transparency and accountability.

This might sound too utopian, too idealistic to be implemented. Perhaps business is not done this way, period. But then if a change is not wrought, things will always remain the same. And, if I am not wrong, no growth has ever been possible in any corner of history or the world when things have remained the same.

We shall have to content ourselves with the odd LagaanM or Monsoon Wedding.We shall also have to stop bandying about 'good' cinema and allow things to be as they are.

The true responsibility for the situation we are in lies with the individual producer who handles his film like a general store owner. If he seeks to minimise risk, he'll end up with a 'safe' product. Maximising the risk will make it a better film. That probably is too far-fetched a wish. But wishes are meant to be made. Despite all the ugly realities and debates, we are after all the dream merchants. And you can't stop anyone, least of all a non-conformist, from dreaming.




(Anurag Kashyap is a Mumbai-based screenwriter and director.)
Cover Story
A cinema where, in the grand and gentle tradition of India, heritage and modernity, the East and the West, the seer and the upstart converge and collude.
Sandipan Deb
the new stars
Brash, bold and maybe not so beautiful—a new crop of young actors makes a career out of defying convention and flirting with danger
Dinesh Raheja
The megaphone men
A New Ripple, yes. A Wave, no. Mostly, it is a tweak here, a pinch there of The Formula.
Namrata Joshi
the pen pushers
Fresh, young and with some mean street cred, the new screenwriters are marking space again in filmdom
Namrata Joshi
crossover code
When will Bollywood be accepted for being Bollywood abroad?
Santosh Desai
the new stylists
Actors now want to look their role. Strong scripts and accepting audiences have reduced the pressure to be glamorous. Style is here and here to stay.
Saumya Roy
the money lenders
Cinema business has evolved. Can investors be far behind?
Shravan Shroff
the new tunes
Global beats, local sounds, onscreen musicmakers are turning up the volume again
Suveen K. Sinha
tech wizards
Digital editing is a post-modern, table-top tornado
Mani Shankar
the look
Each decade of Indian cinema has thrown up its own notion of beauty—from the likeness of a goddess, the shift is towards blonde streaks and gym-toned bodies
Madhu Jain
adult themes
A new promiscuousness swamps our screens as Bollywood goes on testosterone mode. A sign of our evolved times, or is it just to get cash registers ringing?
Madhu Jain
 
Daily Mail
COLLAPSE COMMENTS :
HAVE YOUR SAY
Jun 16, 2004 12:00 AM
4
Relevant article, Mr.Kashyap. Good cinema is not just about story or scripting but, if one tries to see a common thread in well liked movies globally, is about exhibition of intelligence, talent and passion of the makers and actors (and is not necessarily about making "reality cinema" as many of our intellectuals seem to have got confused with). Our movie making community of late - and largely speaking - either lacks movie making intelligence, or are unwilling to display it on screen or worse, they have come to believe they can get along by showing trash. The media contributes by giving silly (and partial) reviews and coverage and with 90 of the 100 tv channels recycling the same trailors and songs innummerable times a day. Our audience are willingly dumbed down by the 4 hour chitrahaars (i mean, where else can you see someone grabbing so much more attention for moving their lips and hips than the actual singer who sings..). The cycle is complete with the different award functions which are bouts of self praise.
Despite all these, there does come out an odd maqbool or a theen deewarein or a hey ram or a nayakan or a kshanak-kshanam. While these may not be classics in international sense, they do bring some freshness in movie viewing (not caring if they are inspired or not as long as someone is not cheated out.. after all anybody who creates is inspired by something.. and adaptation of dramas from other regions do bring us privilege of watching some good or different themes). Personally, i am not really concerned with international comparison.. i am not asking for the best movies in the world from our movie makers, only some good movies.
cr parthasarathy
mumbai, india
Jun 02, 2004 12:00 AM
3
I can't but agree with Mr. Kashyap. We repeat ad nauseam about how the Indian movie industry has "arrived", our models have "arrived", Ms. Rai has "arrived", our fashion industry has "arrived" etc. etc. All of this just speaks of insecurity, the belief that if we shouted hard enough our mediocrity would not be noticed. The fact is Indian cinema barely registers abroad, both the popular and the kind of arthouse cinema being produced these days. And why should they? If the West is getting to see a whole lot of exquisite films from Iran, China and Korea, why should they stop and see the ordinary stuff we churn out? Our popular cinema is still in the stage of being "inspired" - even better fare like Bhansali's Khamoshi and Mani Ratnam's Yuva (the inspired always reminds me of the cheap perfumes inspired by the big bucks brands). Hong Kong and Japan on the other hand are being copied by Tarantino and a masala movie like HK's Infernal Affairs is likely to be remade in Hollywood. Worse there are no serious critics left - everyone is on the bandwagon of promoting the latest blockbuster leaving smaller cinema to languish. There was a time when we made good cinema - not for nothing are Ray and Ghatak so well known, not for nothing do people talk about Ray's influence on directors like Hou Hsiao-Hsen. But not any more. And lastly, I do wish that Indians recognise that there is a cinema beyond Hollywood, Bollywood and its various absurdly named regional cinemas. Unless you live abroad, the average person is unlikely to see anything else which is really a pity (even those late night/afternoon DD slots are no more). So low are our standards that Hollywood, routinely trashed by Western critics, is our benchmark. Honestly.
Anuradha Moulee
Sydney, Australia
May 31, 2004 12:00 AM
2
Now this is something I would like to call a daring article.I,ofcourse, agree with Anurag.Creativity in Indian cinema,largely,is synonym to lineage and fame.Any movie that is merely watchable is a big hit,and that's because people are left with no other choice.
You can't deny the fact that there should be movies which don't make you think,probably like Munnabhai MBBS,once in a while atleast.But the issue is that there is currently a surge of crap and the audience is left with selecting the better one out of the 'garbage'.
Kiron
Bangalore, India
May 30, 2004 12:00 AM
1
"We are running a donkey's race, swimming in the shallow end of mediocrity, believing we are masters of the sea."

We agree with Anurag Kashyap. Indian films have million miles to go before it reach international standards. There are tougher grounds not only the Pyar Isq and Mohabbats. Our directors are simply uncapable of giving a Forest Gump. Anand , Golmal , Katha are some great Hindi films. They are too few. "Talented"s like Mahesh Bhats are mainly specialised in plagiarism and Many new talents are treading this "golden" path.

Haven't seen much of Tamil, Malayalam , Telegu , Bengalis and other regional languages films. But it is obvious Hindi Films are mainly worthless junk works. Indian literature is world class,but Not the Indian films!

Many classic works of literature have been made into movies in Hollywood. Bollywood is only interested in Hit ideas. let us never expect a Gone With the Wind or a Benhur from Bollywood.

Lately some Bollywood directors have become firm believers of the idea that showing of bodies women
is a must for liberal new kind of cinema. These soft porn makers will always "inpsired" by some foreign films and churn out shameful copy of works. They should remeber blue films are not treated "always" as liberal classics. There are nothing like moral or immoral films. There are good and bad films. these people are making some of the worst films.


We are capable but cannot win a gold in Olympic. We have the potential but most of the times we won't win even a single medal in olympic. Nothing much to be proud of for us, the billion Indians. Each and every Indian much share the blame for this incompetence. Let us for a moment stop blaming our politicians.
Ahmed
bangalore, india
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