The Orwellian use of the term "diplomacy" to describe the consistent U.S. policy of no negotiations helps to mask the fact that the administration always intended to launch this war.
A war that is supposed to help feed the desperate people of
Afghanistan will in fact help starve them.
A war supposedly brought on by Taliban intransigence was
actually provoked by our own government.
A war that the majority of the American people believe is
about their grief, anger and desire for revenge is really about the cold-blooded
calculations of a small elite seeking to extend its power.
And a war that is supposed to make us safer has put us in
far greater danger by increasing the likelihood of further terrorist attacks.
Let's take those points in order.
Our undeclared war on Afghanistan is the culmination of a
decade of U.S.
| | | | With 7.5 million people on the brink of death and existing programs disrupted, this is a drop in the bucket compared to the damage caused by this new war. | | | | |
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aggression with a humanitarian façade.
Once the natural sympathies of the American people were
touched by the plight of the long-suffering Afghan people, public opinion swung
toward helping them. In response to this, the administration concocted the most
shameless and cynical cover story for military strikes in recent memory. The
idea, leaked last Thursday, went like this:
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The Afghan people are starving, so we need to do food
drops. (Nevermind that all those experienced in humanitarian aid programs
are opposed to food drops because they are dangerous and wasteful, and, most
important, preclude setting up the on-the-ground distribution networks
necessary to making aid effective.)
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We need to destroy the Taliban's air defenses before
doing food drops.
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The transport planes may be endangered by the Stinger
anti-aircraft missiles that the United States supplied the mujaheddin in the
1980s when they were fighting the Soviet Union, and some of which ended up
in the Taliban's hands.
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We have to destroy the Taliban's air defense. Because
so much of it is mobile, we have to bomb all over.
The bombing will seriously hinder existing aid efforts.
| | | | Not all of the ordnance being used is "smart," and even the current generation of smart weapons hit their target only 70 to 80 percent of the time. | | | | |
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The
World Food Program operates a bakery in Kabul on which thousands of families
depend, as well as many other programs. A number of United Nations organizations
have been mounting a major new coordinated humanitarian campaign. These efforts
were not endangered by the Taliban before, but the chaos and violence created by
this bombing -- combined with a projected assault by the Northern Alliance --
will likely force UN personnel to withdraw, with disastrous effects for the
Afghan people.
To add insult to injury, in the first day the United States
dropped only 37,500 packaged meals, far below the daily needs of even a single
large refugee camp. With 7.5 million people on the brink of death and existing
programs disrupted, this is a drop in the bucket compared to the damage caused
by this new war.
Those who starve or freeze will not be the only innocents
to die. It should finally be clear to all that "surgical strikes" are a
myth. In the Gulf War, only 7 percent of the munitions used were "smart,"
and those missed the target roughly half the time. One of those surgical strikes
destroyed the Amiriyah bomb shelter, killing somewhere from 400 to 1,500 women
and children. In Operation Infinite Reach, the 1998 attacks on Afghanistan, some
of the cruise missiles went astray and hit Pakistan. Military officials have
already admitted that not all of the ordnance being used is "smart," and
even the current generation of smart weapons hit their target only 70 to 80
percent of the time.
Contrary to U.S.
| | | | Judging from initial polls, the war has been popular as the administration trades on people’s desire for revenge -- but we should hardly confuse the emotional reaction of the public with the motivation of the administration. | | | | |
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propaganda, civilian targets are always on
the list. There are already reports that Mullah Omar, the leader of the Taliban,
was targeted for assassination, and the Defense Ministry in Kabul -- surely no
more military a target than the Pentagon -- and located in the middle of the
city, has been destroyed.
This is standard U.S. practice. In the Gulf War, virtually
every power station in Iraq was destroyed, with untold effects on civilians. A
correspondent for al-Jazeera TV reported that power went out in Kabul when the
bombing started, although it was restored in some places within hours. Targeting
of any pitiful remnants of civilian infrastructure in Afghanistan would be
consistent with past U.S. policy.
George Bush said we are not at war with the Afghan people
-- just as we were not at war with the Iraqi people or the Serbian people. The
hundreds of thousands of Afghans who fled the cities knew better.
Military analysts suggest that the timing of the strikes
had to do with the weather. Another possible interpretation is that the
Taliban's recently-expressed willingness to negotiate posed too great a danger
that peace might break out. The Orwellian use of the term "diplomacy" to
describe the consistent U.S. policy of no negotiations -- accept our peremptory
demands or else -- helps to mask the fact that the administration always
intended to launch this war.
The same tactic was used against Serbia; at the Rambouillet
negotiations in March 1999, demands were pitched just high enough that the
Serbian government could not go along.
In this case, the Taliban's offer to detain bin Laden and
try him before an Islamic court, while unacceptable, was a serious initial
negotiating position and would have merited a serious counteroffer -- unless one
had already decided to go to war.
The administration has many reasons for this war.
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The policy of imperial credibility, carried to such
destructive extremes in Vietnam. In perhaps the last five years of direct
U.S. involvement there, the goal was not to "win," but to inflict such a
price on Vietnam that other nations would not think of crossing the United
States.
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The oil and natural gas of central Asia, the next
Middle East. Afghanistan's location between the Caspian basin and huge
markets in Japan, China and the Indian subcontinent gives it critical
importance. A U.S-controlled client state in Afghanistan, presumably under
the exiled octogenarian former king, Zahir Shah, would give U.S.
corporations great leverage over those resources. Just as in the Middle
East, the United States does not seek to own all those resources, but it
wants to dictate the manner in which the wells and pipelines are developed
and used.
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The potential to push a radical right-wing domestic
agenda.
| | | | Bin Laden’s world is Bush’s, in some strangely distorted mirror. A world divided as they seem to want would have no place in it for those of us who want peace with justice. | | | | |
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War makes it easier to expand police powers, restrict civil
liberties, and increase the military budget.
This war is about the extension of U.S. power. It has
little to do with bringing the terrorists to justice, or with vengeance. Judging
from initial polls, the war has been popular as the administration trades on
people's desire for revenge -- but we should hardly confuse the emotional
reaction of the public with the motivation of the administration. Governments do
not feel emotions.
This war will not make us more secure. For weeks, many in
the antiwar movement -- and some careful commentators in more mainstream circles
-- have been saying that military action was playing into the hands of Osama bin
Laden, who may have been hoping for such an attack to spark the flames of
anti-American feeling in the Muslim world. Bin Laden's pre-taped speech,
broadcast on al-Jazeera television after the bombing started, vindicates that
analysis.
"Either you are with us or you are with the
terrorists," Bush said on Sept. 20. Bin Laden's appeal to the ummah, the
whole Islamic world, echoed this logic: "The world is divided into two sides
-- the side of faith and the side of infidelity."
The American jihad may yet be matched by a widely expanded
Islamic one, something unlikely had we not bombed. Remember, we have seen only
the opening shots of what many officials are calling a long-term, multi-front
war in which the secretary of defense has told us there will be no "silver
bullet." The administration has clearly been preparing the American people to
accept an extended conflict.
Bin Laden's world is Bush's, in some strangely
distorted mirror. A world divided as they seem to want would have no place in it
for those of us who want peace with justice.
All is not yet lost. The first step is for us to send a
message, not just to our government but to the whole world, saying, "This
action done in our name was not done by our will. We are against the killing of
innocents anywhere in the world."
The next step is for us to build a movement that can change
our government's barbaric and self-destructive policy.
If we don't act now to build a new world, we may just be
left with no world.
(Rahul Mahajan serves on the National Board of Peace
Action. Robert Jensen is a professor of journalism at the University of Texas.
Both are members of the Nowar
Collective. They can be reached at rahul@tao.ca)