Even as the 19th century was
on its last legs, there appeared a unique book in England. Titled The
Cricket Field of a Christian Life, the book, a curious mixture of cricket,
morality and religion, was a powerful reassertion of the ideals of Muscular
Christianity which first emanated from Sir Thomas Arnold in Rugby Public School
in the 1840s.
Written by Reverend Thomas Waugh, the
book is all about a Christian team batting against Satan's devious and immoral
bowlers who violate the spirit of the game.
| | | | 'Reverse swing, Wasim Bhai,’ they demand as Deva runs in to bowl. | | | | |
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The batsmen feel that they have to
contend not only with the quality of the bowling but also with the attitude of
the 'ungodly' bowlers.
One wonders whether the fictitious
Captain Russell of Lagaan had indeed
survived his ordeal in central Africa to meet Reverend Waugh after his return to
England. If he had made it, there is no doubting what could have been the
genesis of Reverend Waugh's Evangelical masterpiece—the cricket field of
Champaner where the well-oiled white colonial machine met their match at the
hands of a rag-tag-and-bobtail peasant outfit just four years before Reverend
Waugh wrote the book.
If Russell had not returned to the
Mother Country a sane man after his African stint, it is possible that Reverend
Waugh would have talked to G.F. Vernon, the captain of the team from England
which played against the Parsis in Bombay in1891. In the real match, which was
organised by the then governor of Bombay, Lord Harris of Kent, it was Parsi
bowler H. Modi's action that was anything but divine for the English batsmen.
Similarly, in the celluloid classic, it is Gola's action which make them tear
their hair in desperation.
Hang on though. What if Reverend Waugh
lived a full century down the line in truly secular England where Anglican
Church priests administer the Sunday mass to the few elder citizens who are
assembled in the church imagining they are standing in front of crowds that
throng the premier league soccer grounds?
Well, hold your breath.
| | | | Sabhash Saqi, sabhash,’ they roar as Kachra spins a web around the English batsmen. (Who cares if Kachra is shown in the movie as a handicapped leg-spinner and not an off-spinner in the mould of Saqlain Mushtaq?) | | | | |
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He would still
have authored his Christian classic. For, he would have got valuable inputs from
people such as South Africa-born former England Test batsman Allan Lamb, who in
1992, went to the tabloid press accusing Pakistani speed merchants Wasim Akram
and Waqar Younis of 'diabolically
tampering with the ball.' Little has changed in 100 years!
Perhaps, the people who realised it most
were the group of young Pakistani supporters who descended on Boleyn Cinema in
Upton Park in London's Eastend, an Asian working class area, to watch Lagaan
on the same evening as the author. Clad in their national colours and with their
national flags draped around their shoulders, they waited for the movie to
begin. Yes, they were waiting for Bhuvan (Aamir Khan) to begin his heroics
against the English.
The desire in them to see the English
beaten in cricket and rendered powerless in civil society has never been higher.
Two weeks prior to the day, Pakistan had pulled off an astonishing win at Old
Trafford in the last session to square the Test series and it had been
celebration time for them. But not for long, as ball tampering allegations were
raised against captain Waqar by the English media.
The victory had been marred by the
humiliation of being called cheats by implication.
| | | | Nothing detracts them from cheering on Bhavan’s outfit. Not even the bhajan sequence, which situates the impending victory of the peasants in a Hindu context. | | | | |
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Even though Pakistan defeated
England at Lord's by one run in a Natwest Triangular series one-day game a
week after Old Trafford, they had not had enough to compensate for.
The Old Trafford Test itself was played
with the ground being a veritable police fortress owing to the racial riots in
the neighbouring area of Oldham. And fresh racial riots involving the Pakistani
and white working classes had broken out in Burnley in east Lancashire on the
day that preceded the day they made the trip to Boleyn Cinema.
Inside the theatre, when the sun's
first rays fall on the pitch on match day, there is a hush in eager anticipation
of events. And then there is pandemonium.
'Reverse swing, Wasim Bhai,' they
demand as Deva runs in to bowl.
'Sabhash Saqi, sabhash,' they roar
as Kachra spins a web around the English batsmen. (Who cares if Kachra is shown
in the movie as a handicapped leg-spinner and not an off-spinner in the mould of
Saqlain Mushtaq?)
'Kya sixer mara, Inzy,' they yell as
Bhuvan cuts loose at the end to give his team victory.
Nothing detracts them from cheering on
Bhavan's outfit. Not even the bhajan sequence, which situates the
impending victory of the peasants in a Hindu context.
At the end of the movie, as the group
dispersed talking about their team's chances against Australia in the final of
the Natwest series at Lord's two days later, I contemplated the reasons behind
the absence of vociferous and visible Indian support in the audience.
| | | | There was a collective sense of anger in it, indignation too. At the word ‘Paki’ being used derogatorily very often by white working class England for everything related to Asian immigration. | | | | |
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It surely
could not have been class because the area was home to working class Indians as
well.
Could it be that the Indian immigrants
were at a lower level of fervour because their team was not involved in
cricketing action this summer in England? Possibly.
But somewhere in my academic mind
something told me that the incident illustrated the manner in which the
incipient nationalist contestation of colonialism, which is what
pre-Independence Indian cricket is all about, has been hijacked in the
postcolonial era by Pakistan in the form of its rabid anti-racist discourse.
As I rushed back along with my Indian
friend to his home, the most poignant moment of the evening flashed before me
almost as a vindication of my theoretical position. 'Angrezon ke liye ye sirf ek khel hai, lekin yeh hamara zindagi hai,'
('For the English, this is just a game. But for us it is our life.') Aamir
tells his team-mates in that magical moment before the match.
The section of the movie-house where the
flag-waving group is seated breaks into wild applause. There was a collective
sense of anger in it, indignation too. At the word 'Paki' being used
derogatorily very often by white working class England for everything related to
Asian immigration.